- George Rawick
George P. Rawick (1929–1990) was an American academic, historian and socialist, best known for his editorship of a 41 volume set of oral histories of former slaves, entitled, "The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography."
Rawick was born in 1929 in
Brooklyn, New York , and died in 1990 inSt. Louis, Missouri . He was educated in the New York City public schools, and attendedOberlin College in Ohio. He subsequently earned a PhD in history at theUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison . He studied under ProfessorMerle Curti , who was one of the leading American historians of the era. Rawick wrote his 1957 dissertation on "The New Deal and Youth: The Civilian Conservation Corps, the National Youth Administration, and the American Youth Congress." In that work, he contrasted the conservative, authoritarian, Army-runCivilian Conservation Corps with the leftish, democratically-runNational Youth Administration , which allowed him to discuss the often contradictory impulses underlying theNew Deal generally. Over his long career in academia, Rawick taught atWashington University ,Wayne State University ,State University of New York , theUniversity of Chicago , and theUniversity of Missouri-St. Louis , among others.Rawick was involved in leftist politics from his earliest days at Oberlin College, staking out a career as an anti-Stalinist
socialist in theUnited States . He was active in a number of left organizations including theSocialist Party ,Correspondence Publishing Committee andFacing Reality . He was associated with the ideas ofC.L.R. James and was co-author of aFacing Reality pamphlet, withC.L.R. James ,Martin Glaberman , and William Gorman. He also wrote for the journalRadical America , which published his important essay, "Working Class Self Activity," in 1969.Probably the most enduring achievement of his career was his editorship of the 41 volume set of oral histories of former slaves, entitled, "The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography." This collection began publication in 1972. The interviews which this set contains were taken under the auspices of the
Works Projects Administration (WPA), a New Deal program. They remained in typescript until Rawick took on the task of supervising their preparation for publication. Volume One of the series consists of Rawick's contribution to the historical literature of American slavery, an important book entitled "From Sundown to Sunup: The Making of the Black Community." This book has been translated into 12 languages, and was one of the first books to take American slaves seriously as actors in their own history. His papers are held at the Western Historical Manuscripts Collection at the University of Missouri-St. Louis.External links
* [http://www.marxists.org/archive/rawick/ George Rawick Archive]
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