Cordelia Botkin

Cordelia Botkin (1854–March 7, 1910) was an American murderer who sent a box of poisoned candy to her ex-lover's wife. Born in Missouri, she had moved to California with her family, where she married her husband, Welcome Botkin. They were the parents of one son.^[1]

Background to the murders

In 1895, Cordelia Botkin met John Preston Dunning while he was bicycling in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park. Although she was then 41, nine years his senior, and both of them were married, John Dunning was smitten with her. Dunning was a highly-regarded reporter for the Associated Press, having completed overseas assignments in Samoa and Chile. He had been promoted to superintendent of the Associated Press's Western Division bureau in San Francisco.^[2] Dunning had been stationed in Samoa in 1889, when the island had been the scene of a naval confrontation between the United States, Great Britain, and the Imperial Germany over the reigning monarch in Samoa. There was a division of sentiment by the local chiefs between at least three possible successors. There was a strong possibility of a war breaking out, but typhoon hit the island sinking, most of the German and American warships. The sole British ship, H.M.S. Calliope managed to get to sea and ride out the storm.

Dunning's account of the naval disaster and its consequences was considered first rate reporting at that time and was frequently reprinted.

In 1896, Dunning's religious wife, Mary Elizabeth (Penington) Dunning, obviously upset by her husband's marital indiscretions, left him and returned with their little daughter to Dover, Delaware, to the home of her father, former Congressman John B. Penington. By then Botkin had become Dunning's lover and constant companion. Botkin was estranged from her own husband, a grain broker in Stockton, California, but he supported her with regular remittances. Dunning, a heavy drinker, was fired by the Associated Press when it was discovered he had embezzled $4,000 in office funds to pay his gambling debts. He was next let go by newspapers in Salt Lake City and San Francisco because of his habitual drunkenness, and moved into Botkin's hotel.

The affair lasted almost three years, but ended when Dunning was re-hired in March 1898 as the agency's lead reporter for what would become the Spanish-American War. When he left San Francisco, he told the weeping Botkin that he would not return. He reconciled with his wife before leaving for Cuba, where he helped save survivors of the Spanish battleships that were sunk at the Battle of Santiago de Cuba on 2 July 1898. Unfortunately for him, his own work as a reporter was overshadowed by the more impressive reports sent from Cuba by Stephen Crane and Richard Harding Davis.

The murders

Cordelia Botkin sent anonymous letters to Mrs. Dunning detailing her husband's affairs. On August 9, 1898, Mrs. Dunning opened a box of candies addressed to her and her sister in Dover, Delaware. It was only "With love to yourself and baby." "Passionately fond of candy," according to her husband, Dunning took at least three pieces herself and shared the rest with others on the porch of her father's home. After two days of agony, the 35-year-old Mrs. Dunning and her older sister, 44-year-old Ida Harriet Deane, died from arsenic poisoning. Four others who had sampled the chocolates survived. Elizabeth Dunning's father noted familiar handwriting on both the note and saw that it matched the taunting letters he had kept in a drawer. Police traced the candy to a shop in San Francisco, and from there, to the bitter Mrs. Cordelia Botkin.

Trial

Cordelia Botkin was tried before Judge Carroll Cook, who ruled on the first case involving a crime committed in two different states, a decision which was never reviewed by the United States Supreme Court.^[3][4]

Cordelia Botkin denied her guilt, but she was convicted of murder in December 1898, and was convicted again at a retrial in 1904. She was sentenced to life imprisonment.^[5] She died in 1910 in San Quentin State Prison. John Dunning, his career destroyed by the revelations during the trial, had died two years previously in Philadelphia.

Footnotes

1. ^ http://genforum.genealogy.com/botkin/messages/371.html
2. ^ "A splendid little murder". www.well.com. December 28 1998. http://www.well.com/user/sfflier/Botkin.html. Retrieved 2007-11-26. 
3. ^ "San Francisco County Biographies — Carroll Cook". http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~npmelton/sfbcook3.htm. Retrieved 2007-11-26. 
4. ^ Robert Desty. Supreme Court Reporter United States Supreme Court. West Publishing Company. p. 216. http://books.google.com/books?id=spwKAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA216&lpg=PA216&dq=carroll+cook&source=web&ots=3s_v57injK&sig=I5EGDfJnXchKQGbC0WHCGhIqf4o#PPA216,M1. Retrieved 2007-11-26. 
5. ^ "Life Sentence for Poisoner". New York Times. February 5 1899. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9402EFDB153DE633A25756C0A9649C94689ED7CF. Retrieved 2007-11-26. 

References

• Transcript on Appeal: People of the State of California, respondent, versus Cordelia Botkin, defendant. Complaint 12,579. San Francisco Superior Court Criminal Case 632. Filed 29 February 1900, with Supreme Court of State of California. Item W.P.A. No. 29080 and 27069, California State Archives, Sacramento, CA. (Original trial records were destroyed in the earthquake and fire in San Francisco in April 1906.)
• Offord, Lenore: "The Gifts of Cordelia: The Case of Cordelia Botkin" in "San Francisco Murders," ed. Joseph Henry Jackson.New York: Dual, Sloan, and Pierce, 1947.
• Tales of Love and Hate in Old San Francisco, Millie Robbins. Chronicle Books, San Francisco 1971 ISBN 0-87701-071-8 OCLC 206797

Persondata
Name	Botkin, Cordelia
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1854
Place of birth
Date of death	1910
Place of death