- Markham Colliery disaster
-
On July 31, 1973, 18 coal miners lost their lives and a further 11 were seriously injured in a Mining accident at the Markham Colliery at Staveley near Chesterfield, Derbyshire, England.
Contents
Accident in 1973
A descending cage carrying the men failed to slow down as it approached the bottom of the mine shaft and 18 miners were killed by the impact. The accident was caused by fracture of the brake-rod, when a slowly growing fatigue crack reached a critical size and the brake-rod parted.
Following a thorough investigation it was found that metal fatigue failure occurred in the braking mechanism used to slow down the cage as it descended.
Underground Explosion in 1938
It was the second major disaster at the colliery following an underground explosion in 1938 that killed 79 miners and seriously injured 40 others.
Closure of Mine
The mine closed in 1994.
External links
References
Lawley, A., "The Markham Colliery Disaster - A Case Study in Fatigue", in Materials Under Stress, Third Level Open University Course, The Open University Press, UK 1976.
Categories:- 1973 in England
- 1973 disasters
- 1938 disasters
- 1938 in England
- Disasters in Derbyshire
- Coal mining disasters in England
- Mining in Derbyshire
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.