Cigarette holder

A cigarette holder

A cigarette holder is a fashion accessory, a slender tube in which a cigarette is held for smoking. Most frequently made of silver, jade or bakelite (popular in the past but now wholly replaced by modern plastics), cigarette holders were considered an essential part of ladies' fashion from the mid-1910s through the early-1970s, and are still widely popular accessories in many aspects of Japanese fashion.

Cigarette holders range from the simplest single material constructs to incredibly ornate styles with complex inlays of metal and gemstones. Rarer examples of these can be found in enamel, horn, tortoise shell, or more precious materials such as amber and ivory.

As with evening gloves, ladies' cigarette holders are measured by four traditional formal standard lengths:

• opera length, usually 16 to 20 inches/40 to 50 cm
• theatre length, 10 to 14 inches/25 to 35 cm
• dinner length, 4 to 6 inches/10 to 15 cm
• cocktail length, which includes shorter holders^[1]

Traditionally, men's cigarette holders were no more than 4 inches long^[2]

Cleo Trumbo, wife of novelist Dalton Trumbo, smokes with a holder during House Un-American Activities Committee hearings in 1947

The holder was also used as a practical accessory, as before the advent of filtered cigarettes in the 1960s, the holder would encase a filter. Though modern cigarettes are generally manufactured with an existing filter, filtered cigarette holders are still used as a secondary filtration system, and to prevent nicotine staining of the fingers.^[1]

A similar holder made of wood, meerschaum or bakelite and with an amber mouthpiece was used for cigars and was a popular accessory for men from the Edwardian period until the 1920s.

Notable users

In Where There's Smoke There's Fire (ca. 1920s), Russell Patterson depicts a flapper whose cigarette holder is not only a fashion accessory, but an important element of the interplay of line in the drawing.

Well-known women who used cigarette holders include Audrey Hepburn,^[3] Lucille Ball,^[4] Jayne Mansfield,^[5] Jacqueline Kennedy,^[6] Rita Hayworth,^[7] Princess Margaret,^[8] Wendy Richard,^[9] Madalena Barbosa, Louise Brooks, and Cleo Trumbo. Scarlett Johansson^[10] is a contemporary example.

Among the best-known men who used cigarette holders were Franklin D. Roosevelt,^[11] Terry-Thomas,^[12] Enrico Caruso,^[13] Vladimir Horowitz,^[14] Ian Fleming,^[15] Noel Coward,^[16] Hunter S. Thompson (though he regarded his as only a filter),^[17] Tennessee Williams,^[18] Fulgencio Batista, Sergei Rachmaninoff, and Hans von Bülow.

Cultural references

Holders can be seen in period films like Titanic, and are immortalized in films of the 1950s and 1960s, most notably in Breakfast at Tiffany's. Lucille Ball can be seen using one in certain episodes of I Love Lucy. Cruella de Vil is seen using one repeatedly in the 1961 animated Disney film, One Hundred and One Dalmatians and in the 1996 remake portrayed by Glenn Close. Margo Lane (portrayed by Penelope Ann Miller) used one in The Shadow, as did Jade in Jonny Quest. Comedienne Phyllis Diller had a stage persona which included holding a long cigarette holder from which she pretended to smoke (though she was a nonsmoker in real life).

Fictional Peter Pan character Captain Hook possessed a unique double-holder, which allowed him to smoke two cigars (not cigarettes) at once. Batman's nemesis The Penguin also commonly used a cigarette holder in the comics and the 1960s television series, as well as in the live-action film Batman Returns. Johnny Depp uses a cigarette holder in his role as Raoul Duke (alter ego of gonzo journalist Hunter S. Thompson) in the film Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas. In cartoons, the Pink Panther, Colonel Sponsz from The Adventures of Tintin, and Jade from Jonny Quest use cigarette holders.

The lyrics to Satin Doll by Duke Ellington and the cover art of the album Badfinger feature a cigarette holder.

See also

• Cigarette case
• Fashion brands (cigarettes)

References

1. ^ ^{a b} "Cigarette Holders, Cases, and Accessories". TheLadySmokes. http://www.TheLadySmokes.com. Retrieved 2009-12-10. 
2. ^ History of Men's Fashion, Nicholas Storey, 2008, p93.
3. ^ "Audrey Hepburn: A Biography" Warren G. Harris, 1994
4. ^ "Smoke Screen: Stars Who Make Smoking an Art". Smoke Magazine, Fall 1997, Volume II,Issue 4. http://www.smokemag.com/0997/ss.htm. 
5. ^ "Jayne Mansfield with cigarette holder". www.moviemaidens.com (Golden Age Hollywood image archive). http://www.moviemaidens.com/photos/full/4-1091-jayne6.jpg. 
6. ^ "Jackie After Jack: Portrait of the Lady" Christopher Anderson, 1999
7. ^ "Rita Hayworth". http://www.doctormacro.com/ (database of 40s-era Hollywood star photography). http://www.doctormacro.com/Images/Hayworth,%20Rita/Annex/Annex%20-%20Hayworth,%20Rita%20%28Gilda%29_03.jpg. 
8. ^ H.R.H.The Princess Margaret: A Life Unfulfilled, Nigel Dempster, 1981
9. ^ "Wendy Richard interview". www.people.co.uk, 18 June 2006. http://www.people.co.uk/news/tm_objectid=17249937&method=full&siteid=93463&headline=a-nurse-was-passing---spotted-my-swollen-arm---if-she-hadn-t-i-d-have-died-in-24-hours--name_page.html. 
10. ^ "Johansson (Female Celebrity Smoking List)". Smokingsides.com. 2009-11-28. http://smokingsides.com/asfs/J/Johansson.html. Retrieved 2009-12-10. 
11. ^ "FDR's cigarette holder". antique auctions site (expired auction still viewable). http://entertainment.ha.com/c/item.zx?saleNo=648&lotNo=22115. 
12. ^ "I say! What a bounder... All dandy comic legend Terry-Thomas really liked was 'jolly eager girls'". www.dailymail.co.uk. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1052851/I-say-What-bounder--All-dandy-comic-legend-Terry-Thomas-really-liked-jolly-eager-girls.html. 
13. ^ Enrico Caruso: my father and my family, Enrico Caruso Jr and Andrew Farkas, 1990, page 374
14. ^ Vanity Fair: photographs of an age, 1914-1936, 1982, p97
15. ^ "Ian Fleming's Style". A Suitable Wardrobe, 19 April 2007. http://asuitablewardrobe.dynend.com/2007/04/ian-flemings-style.html. 
16. ^ Noel Coward: A Biography, Philip Hoare, 1995, p227
17. ^ "The Hunter S. Thompson Interview". Freezerbox Magazine, Adam Bulger, 03.09.2004. http://www.freezerbox.com/archive/article.php?id=287. 
18. ^ "THEATER: One Small, Unhappy Family". Time Magazine 5 Dec 1994. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,981936,00.html.