- I-Opener
The i-Opener was a low-cost
internet appliance produced by Netpliance (now known asTippingPoint ) between the years1999 and2002 .The i-Opener is a computer that was taken off the market in 2002. The hardware, cheaply available, became popular among collectors who modified the appliance to run as a normal PC. This made the device capable of running typical PC
operating system s, such asLinux andMicrosoft Windows .The original retail price was $99. The actual cost of the device was roughly estimated between $300 and $400. The devices were sold as a
loss leader for monthly Internet service. However, as soon as a hacking method became available on the Internet (in 2000), many customers canceled the monthly service, which eventually made the business model unsustainable. Similarbusiness model and failure are also found in the3Com Audrey andVirgin Webplayer .Hacking
It was not too long before an
engineer from Las Vegas, Ken Segler, discovered that the i-Opener was simply an x86 compatible PC inside a fancy case. By removing the back cover of the device, he found aSocket 7 CPU socket, with an IDT WinChip C6 180 MHz CPU, aSDRAM SO-DIMM socket, a 44 pin IDE plug (which allowed adding ahard drive andCD drive converting the appliance into nothing less than a $99 PC with aLCD screen ), and aSanDisk 16 MB Chip. However, the pins on the IDE connector were reversed, and required making or ordering special cables and adapters to connect a hard drive to the unit. Attempts by i-Opener to thwart hacking included gluing theBIOS chip with epoxy and modifying its settings rendering it unable to detect hard drives, limiting the type of CPU one could use to that included with the unit, and even cutting the pins on the IDE connector.External links
* [http://www.linux-hacker.net/ Modding] information from Linux-hacker.net
* [http://www.evernex.com/iopener/ Modding] information from Evernex.com
* [http://fastolfe.net/misc/i-opener-faq.html Modding] information from Fastolfe.net
* [http://www.stonekeep.com/iopener.php Modding] information from Stonekeep.com, including diskless boot image
* [http://flickr.com/photos/blakespot/2389644414/] Photo of a modded i-Opener motherboard
* [http://m4i.homeip.net/ M4I] A Linux distribution (for the on-board 16MB flash) which includes the Opera Web Browser
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