Edward Clodd

Edward Clodd (1 July 1840, Margate, Kent – 1930) was an English banker, writer and anthropologist. He cultivated a very wide circle of literary and scientific friends, who periodically met at Whitsun gatherings at his home at Aldeburgh, Suffolk.

Although born in Margate, where his father was captain of a trading brig, the family moved soon afterwards to Aldeburgh, his father's ancestors deriving from Parham and Framlingham in Suffolk. Born to a Baptist family, his parents wished him to become a minister, but he declined and instead went into accountancy and banking, moving to London in 1855. He worked for the London Joint Stock Bank from 1872 to 1915, and had residences both in London and Suffolk.

Clodd was an early follower of the work of Charles Darwin and had personal acquaintance with Thomas Huxley and Herbert Spencer. He wrote biographies of all three men, and worked to popularise evolution through books like "The Childhood of the World" and "The Story of Creation: A Plain Account of Evolution".

He was also a keen folklorist, joining the Folklore Society from 1878, and later becoming its president. He was chairman of the Rationalist Press Association from 1906 to 1913. He was a Suffolk Secretary of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia from 1914-1916. He was a prominent member and officer of the Omar Khayyam Club or 'O.K. Club', and organized the planting of the rose from Omar Khayyam's tomb onto the grave of Edward Fitzgerald at Boulge, Suffolk, at the Centenary gathering.

Clodd had a talent for friendship, and liked to entertain his friends at literary gatherings in Aldeburgh at his seafront home there, Strafford House, at Whitsuntide. Prominent among his literary friends and correspondents were Grant Allen, George Meredith, Thomas Hardy, George Gissing, Edward Fitzgerald, Andrew Lang, Cotter Morison, Samuel Butler, Mary Kingsley and Mrs Lynn Linton: he also counted Sir Henry Thompson, Sir William Huggins, Sir Laurence Gomme, Sir John Rhys, Paul du Chaillu, Edward Whymper, Alfred Comyn Lyall, York Powell, William Holman Hunt, Sir E. Ray Lankester and many others in his immediate circle. His hospitality and friendship was an important cement in the development of their social connections.

Works

The following list is incomplete. Biographies of Darwin, Wallace and Spencer exist.

* 1872: "The Childhood of the World"
* 1880: "Jesus of Nazareth". Kegan Paul, London1880.
* n.d. ?1883: "Nature Studies". (with Grant Allen, Thomas Foster and Richard Proctor) Wyman, London.
* 1888: "The Story of Creation: A plain account of evolution"
* 1891: "Myths and dreams". Chatto & Windus, London.
* 1893: "The story of human origins" (with S. Laing). Chapman & Hall, London.
* 1895: "A Primer of Evolution" Longmans, Green, New York.
* 1895: "The story of “primitive” Man". Newnes, London; Appleton, New York.
* 1896: "The childhood of religions". Kegan Paul, London.
* 1897: "Pioneers of Evolution from Thales to Huxley". Grant Richards, London.
* 1898: "Tom Tit Tot: An essay on savage philosophy in folk-tale".
* 1900: "The story of the Alphabet". Newnes, London.
* 1900: "Grant Allen: a memoir".
* 1905: "Animism: the seed of religion". Constable, London.
* 1916: "Memories". Chapman & Hall, London.
* 1917: "The Question: If a man die, shall he live again?" Grant Richards, London.
* 1920: "Magic in names & other things". Chapman & Hall, London.
* 1922: "Occultism: two lectures".