Black-fronted Dotterel

Taxobox
name = Black-fronted Dotterel


status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Aves
ordo = Charadriiformes
familia = Charadriidae
genus = "Elseyornis"
genus_authority = Mathews, 1913
species = "E. melanops"
binomial = "Elseyornis melanops"
binomial_authority = (Vieillot, 1818)The Black-fronted Dotterel ("Elseyornis melanops") is a small, slender plover, widespread throughout most of Australia, to which it is native and New Zealand, where it self introduced in the 1950's. [Common Birds in New Zealand ISBN0589007599] It is common in freshwater wetlands, around the edges of lakes and billabongs, and in shallow, temporary claypan pools. It is also found occupying saline mudflats and estuaries, but rarely.

Unlike many other wading birds, Black-fronted Dotterels retain the same plumage all year round, which makes identification easier.

They forage in a series of short running motions, holding the body horizontal, stopping to peck from time to time with a rapid bobbing motion. Diet is mostly insects and other small creatures, supplemented by a few seeds.

They are generally sedentary, a single bird, a pair, or a family group occupying a stretch of habitat on a more or less permanent basis, however some individuals appear to travel considerable distances, and flocks will sometimes congregate in food-rich areas.

References

* Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern