Universal Soldier (song)

Infobox Song
Name = Universal Soldier


Caption = "It's My Way!" album cover
Type =
Artist = Buffy Sainte-Marie
alt Artist =
Album = It's My Way!
Published =
Released = 1964
track_no = 7
Recorded =
Genre = folk rock
Length =
Writer = Buffy Sainte-Marie
Composer =
Label =
Producer =
Chart position =
Tracks =
prev = Cripple Creek
prev_no = 6
next = Babe in Arms
next_no = 8
Misc = Infobox Song
Name =Universal Soldier


Caption =
Type =EP-track
Artist =Donovan
alt Artist =
Album =The Universal Soldier
Published =
Released =15 August, 1965
track_no =1
Recorded =
Genre =folk rock
Length =2:16
Writer =
Composer =
Label =Pye NEP 24219
Producer =Terry Kennedy, Peter Eden, Geoff Stephens
Chart position =* #5 (UK)
Tracks =;Side one
# "Universal Soldier"
# "The Ballad of a Crystal Man";Side two
# "Do You Hear Me Now?" (1:51, Bert Jansch)
# "The War Drags On" (Mick Softley)"Universal Soldier" is a song written and recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter Buffy Sainte-Marie. The song was originally released on Sainte-Marie's debut album "It's My Way!" in 1964. "Universal Soldier" was not a popular hit at the time of its release, but it did garner attention within the contemporary folk music community. Sainte-Marie said of the song: "I wrote 'Universal Soldier' in the basement of The Purple Onion coffee house in Toronto in the early sixties. It's about individual responsibility for war and how the old feudal thinking kills us all".Fact|date=March 2008

Covers

By 1965 the song had caught the attention of budding folk singer Donovan, who recorded it utilizing a similar arrangement to Buffy Sainte-Marie's original recording. Donovan's recording was released on an EP titled "The Universal Soldier" in the United Kingdom (15th August 1965, Pye NEP 24219). The EP continued Donovan's run of high charting releases in the UK by reaching #5 on the charts. Tracks on the EP: "Universal Soldier"; "The Ballad of a Crystal Man" b/w "Do You Hear Me Now" (Bert Jansch); "The War Drags On" (Mick Softley)

The lack of interest in the EP format within the United States led Hickory Records to release the song as a single in September 1965 (Hickory 45-1338). Donovan's cover of "Universal Soldier" was backed with another track from the British EP, Bert Jansch's "Do You Hear Me Now?".

Donovan's USA single release of "Universal Soldier" (released 9/1965, b/w "Do You Hear Me Now?", Hickory 45-1338) also became a hit, charting higher than his previous single "Colours" and ultimately reaching #53 on the Billboard charts. This success led Hickory Records to include the song on the United States release of Donovan's second album Fairytale, replacing a cover of Bert Jansch's "Oh Deed I Do".

The Highwaymen and Glen Campbell also covered the song.

Jan Berry of Jan and Dean recorded a version of the song with the lyrics changed to match the opposite point of view, titled "The Universal Coward" (Dean Torrence objected and did not participate). It was released as a single in 1965.

The Finnish folk singer Hector (real name Heikki Harma) recorded a cover version with lyrics in Finnish, as "Palkkasoturi" ("The Mercenary") in 1965, as his debut single.

The song has also been covered by Joan Baez and Phil Ochs.

mithsonian

An article "Kilroy Was Here", in the October 2004 edition of Smithsonian, failed to recognize the lyrics of the song, written on a cot from a Vietnam War era troopship. The error was caught and commented on by more than 285 readers. [cite web |title=Universally Noted |journal=Smithsonian |year=2004 |issue=October |url=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/10010696.html |accessdate=2008-06-01]

References

External links

* [http://squirl.info/asset/show/323?i=0&cid=2&c=Music Image of Donovan Single]
* [http://www.creative-native.com/lyrics/univelyr.htm lyrics]