Mothax

Mothax (Ancient Greek: μόθαξ, mothax, pl.: μόθακες, mothakes) is a Doric Greek word meaning "stepbrother".

The term was used for a sociopolitical class in ancient Sparta, particularly during the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC). The mothakes were primarily either offspring of Spartan fathers and helot mothers or children of impoverished Spartans. Mothakes were not able to contribute to common meals in the corps and thus were not allowed to maintain an "equal" status. They were, however, permitted to fight as troops along with perioeci.

Though free, they were not Spartan citizens but were brought up alongside Spartan boys as their foster brothers. Due to the expenses of providing extra mess contributions, their rearing was usually sponsored by wealthy families. Some mothakes such as Gylippus and Lysander rose to prominence; the former's father exiled for treason and the latter raised in poverty.

References

• Hodkinson, Stephen. Property and Wealth in Classical Sparta (The Classical Press of Wales, 2000) ISBN 0-7156-3040-7
• Pomeroy, Sarah B., et al. Ancient Greece. New York, New York: Oxford UP, Inc, 1999. 483.
• Mothax