Cornetfish

Cornetfish
Cornetfish
Temporal range: 33–0 Ma

Early Oligocene to Present[1]
Bluespotted cornetfish, Fistularia commersonii
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Syngnathiformes
Family: Fistulariidae
Genus: Fistularia
Linnaeus, 1758
Species

See text.

The cornetfishes are a small family Fistulariidae of extremely elongated fishes in the order Syngnathiformes. The family consists of just a single genus Fistularia with four species, found worldwide in tropical and subtropical marine environments.

Ranging up to 200 centimetres (6.6 ft) in length, cornetfishes are as thin and elongate as many eels, but are distinguished by a very long snout, distinct dorsal and anal fins, and a forked caudal fin whose center rays form a lengthy filament. The lateral line is well-developed and extends onto the caudal filament.[2]

They generally live in coastal waters or on coral reefs, where they feed on small fishes, crustaceans and other invertebrates.[2]

Cornetfish are of minor interest for fishing, and can be found in local markets within their range.

Species

Family Fistulariidae

  • Genus Fistularia
    • Bluespotted cornetfish, Fistularia commersonii Rüppell, 1838
    • Pacific cornetfish, Fistularia corneta Gilbert & Starks, 1904
    • Red cornetfish, Fistularia petimba Lacépède, 1803
    • Cornet fish, Fistularia tabacaria Linnaeus, 1758

References

  1. ^ Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology 364: p.560. http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class. Retrieved 2007-12-25. 
  2. ^ a b Orr, J.W. & Pietsch, T.W. (1998). Paxton, J.R. & Eschmeyer, W.N.. ed. Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 170–171. ISBN 0-12-547665-5. 

External links

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