- Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran
-
Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran
Born 18 June 1845 Died 18 May 1922 (aged 76)
Paris, FranceNationality France Known for Trypanosomes, malaria Notable awards Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine (1907) Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran (18 June 1845 – 18 May 1922) was a French physician.
In 1880, while working in the military hospital in Constantine, Algeria, he discovered that the cause of malaria is a protozoan, after observing the parasites in a blood smear taken from a patient who had just died of malaria.He also helped inspire the veternarians today find a cure for animals.[1] This was the first time that protozoa were shown to be a cause of disease. He later worked on the trypanosomes, particularly sleeping sickness.[2] For this work and later discoveries of protozoan diseases he was awarded the 1907 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.
Laveran is interred in the Cimetière du Montparnasse in Paris.
References
- ^ Bruce-Chuvatt LJ (July 1981). "Alphonse Laveran's discovery 100 years ago and today's global fight against malaria". J R Soc Med 74 (7): 531–6. PMC 1439072. PMID 7021827. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1439072.
- ^ Haas LF (October 1999). "Neurological stamp. Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran (1845-1922)". J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. 67 (4): 520. doi:10.1136/jnnp.67.4.520. PMC 1736558. PMID 10486402. http://jnnp.bmj.com/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=10486402.
- Nye, Edwin R (2002). "Alphonse Laveran (1845-1922): discoverer of the malarial parasite and Nobel laureate, 1907.". Journal of medical biography 10 (2): pp. 81–7. 2002 May. PMID 11956550.
- Garnham, P C (1967). "Presidential address: reflections on Laveran, Marchiafava, Golgi, Koch and Danilewsky after sixty years.". Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 61 (6): pp. 753–64. doi:10.1016/0035-9203(67)90030-2. PMID 4865951.
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External links
- Biography Nobelprize.org
- Nobel Lecture
Nobel Laureates in Physiology or Medicine (1901–1925) - Emil Behring (1901)
- Ronald Ross (1902)
- Niels Finsen (1903)
- Ivan Pavlov (1904)
- Robert Koch (1905)
- Camillo Golgi / Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1906)
- Alphonse Laveran (1907)
- Élie Metchnikoff / Paul Ehrlich (1908)
- Emil Kocher (1909)
- Albrecht Kossel (1910)
- Allvar Gullstrand (1911)
- Alexis Carrel (1912)
- Charles Richet (1913)
- Robert Bárány (1914)
- Jules Bordet (1919)
- August Krogh (1920)
- Archibald Hill / Otto Meyerhof (1922)
- Frederick Banting / John Macleod (1923)
- Willem Einthoven (1924)
- Complete list
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Categories:- 1845 births
- 1922 deaths
- Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine
- French Nobel laureates
- French physicians
- Malaria
- Foreign Members of the Royal Society
- Burials at Montparnasse Cemetery
- University of Strasbourg alumni
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