- 1987 Pacific typhoon season
Infobox hurricane season
Basin=WPac
Year=1987
Track=1987 Pacific typhoon season summary.jpg
First storm formed=January 8 ,1987
Last storm dissipated=December 19 ,1987
Strongest storm name=Nina
Strongest storm pressure=891
Strongest storm winds=145
Average wind speed=1
Total storms=24
Total hurricanes=18
Total intense=6
five seasons=1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989The 1987 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1987, but mosttropical cyclones tend to form in the northwesternPacific Ocean between May and November. [Gary Padgett. [http://www.typhoon2000.ph/garyp_mgtcs/may03sum.txt May 2003 Tropical Cyclone Summary.] Retrieved2006-08-26 .] These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwesternPacific Ocean .The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the
international date line . Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see1987 Pacific hurricane season . Tropical Storms formed in the entire west pacific basin were assigned a name by theJoint Typhoon Warning Center . Tropical depressions in this basin have the "W" suffix added to their number. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by thePhilippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names.torms
24 tropical cyclones formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 23 became tropical storms. 18 storms reached typhoon intensity, of which 6 reached super typhoon strength. [https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/atcr/1987atcr/pdf/1987.html 1987 ATCR TABLE OF CONTENTS ] ]
Typhoon Orchid/Auring
Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac
Track=Orchid 1987 track.png
Formed=January 8
Dissipated=January 14
1-min winds=95
Pressure=956Tropical Storm Percy
Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac
Track=Percy 1987 track.png
Formed=April 11
Dissipated=April 13
1-min winds=40
Pressure=1001Tropical Storm Ruth
Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac
Track=Ruth 1987 track.png
Formed=June 18
Dissipated=June 19
1-min winds=35
Pressure=997Typhoon Sperry/Bebeng
Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac
Track=Sperry 1987 track.png
Formed=June 27
Dissipated=July 1
1-min winds=75
Pressure=981uper Typhoon Thelma/Katring
Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac
Track=Thelma 1987 track.png
Formed=July 7
Dissipated=July 16
1-min winds=130
Pressure=911Typhoon Thelma, which formed onJuly 6 , steadily intensified to a peak of convert|150|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on winds on the 11th while east of the northernPhilippines . It turned sharply northward in response to a break in the ridge, slowly weakening as it remained east of any major landmass. On the 15th, convert|80|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on Typhoon Thelma hit the south coast ofSouth Korea , causing massive flooding amounting to 123 casualties (with 212 missing) and $124 million (1987 USD) in crop and structural damage. In addition, Thelma brought heavy wind and rough seas to the Philippines that killed 12 people. [Joint Typhoon Warning Center. [https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/atcr/1987atcr/pdf/wnp/05w.pdf Super Typhoon Thelma.] Retrieved on2007-01-19 .]Typhoon Vernon/Diding
Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac
Track=Vernon 1987 track.png
Formed=July 16
Dissipated=July 21
1-min winds=65
Pressure=983Typhoon Wynne/Gening
Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac
Track=Wynne 1987 track.png
Formed=July 22
Dissipated=August 1
1-min winds=125
Pressure=921This cyclone was the fifth typhoon of 1987. It became the third midget of the year and maintained an eye for six days. The initial disturbance formed east of theInternational Dateline onJuly 20 . As it moved west-northwest, it organized into a tropical depression. It became a typhoon onJuly 23 and passed over the northern Marianas island of Alamagan. ByJuly 26 , Wynne reached its maximum intensity of 125 kt/145 mph. As it rounded the western periphery of thesubtropical ridge , the cyclone became sheared from the north and became an exposed center. Even so, it maintained typhoon intensity untilJuly 29 . Recurving east of Honshū, Wynne continued to weaken, becoming anextratropical cyclone by the afternoon ofJuly 31 . [Joint Typhoon Warning Center. [https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/atcr/1987atcr/pdf/wnp/07w.pdf Typhoon Wynne.] Retrieved on2007-01-07 .]Typhoon Alex/Etang
Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac
Track=Alex 1987 track.png
Formed=July 23
Dissipated=July 28
1-min winds=65
Pressure=976uper Typhoon Betty (Herming)
Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac
Track=Betty 1987 track.png
Formed=August 8
Dissipated=August 16
1-min winds=140
Pressure=891The monsoon trough spawned a tropical depression onAugust 7 while around convert|500|mi|km east of the Philippines. It drifted northwestward, becoming a tropical storm on the 9th and a typhoon on the 10th. Betty turned westward, where it rapidly intensified to a convert|160|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on super typhoon on the 11th. It weakened slightly to a convert|155|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on super typhoon before hitting the central Philippines on the 12th. Betty weakened to a convert|105|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on typhoon over the country, but restrengthened to a convert|135|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on typhoon over the South China Sea. Land interaction weakened Betty to a minimal typhoon before it hit centralVietnam on the 16th. [Joint Typhoon Warning Center. [https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/atcr/1987atcr/pdf/wnp/09w.pdf Super Typhoon Betty.] Retrieved on2007-01-19 .] Betty caused 94 deaths, with damage from flooding adding up to 2 billion Philippine Pesos. [Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. [http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/cab/dtc_08.htm Most Destructive Tropical Cyclones for the Month of August (1948-2000).] Retrieved on2007-02-04 .]Typhoon Cary/Ising
Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac
Track=Cary 1987 track.png
Formed=August 13
Dissipated=August 22
1-min winds=85
Pressure=968uper Typhoon Dinah/Luding
Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac
Track=Dinah 1987 track.png
Formed=August 21
Dissipated=August 31
1-min winds=130
Pressure=910Tropical Storm Ed
Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac
Track=Ed 1987 track.png
Formed=August 22
Dissipated=August 28
1-min winds=35
Pressure=998Typhoon Freda
Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac
Track=Freda 1987 track.png
Formed=September 4
Dissipated=September 17
1-min winds=125
Pressure=916The middle cyclone of a set of triplets, Freda stalled briefly after Gerald dissipated and Holly swung around its northeast side, with Freda eventually following Holly out of sea by recurving east of Japan. [Joint Typhoon Warning Center. [https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/atcr/1987atcr/pdf/wnp/13w.pdf Typhoon Freda.] Retrieved on2007-01-19 .]Typhoon Gerald/Neneng
Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac
Track=Gerald 1987 track.png
Formed=September 4
Dissipated=September 10
1-min winds=105
Pressure=937OnSeptember 4 a tropical depression formed east ofLuzon from the monsoon trough. It remained embedded within the trough, and moved erratically, drifting northward to become a tropical storm late on the 4th. Gerald turned more to the northwest, reached typhoon strength on the 7th, and continued to intensify to a peak of convert|120|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on on the 8th. It passed south ofTaiwan , disrupting the circulation and weakening it as it continued to the west-northwest. Gerald hit southeastChina as a convert|65|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on tropical storm on the 10th, and dissipated the next day. Mudslides and torrential flooding up to convert|16|in|mm in some locations resulted in $131 million in damage (1987 USD) and 127 fatalities. [Joint Typhoon Warning Center. [https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/atcr/1987atcr/pdf/wnp/14w.pdf Typhoon Gerald.] Retrieved on2007-01-19 .]uper Typhoon Holly
Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac
Track=Holly 1987 track.png
Formed=September 5
Dissipated=September 15
1-min winds=140
Pressure=898The eastern member of a set of triplets, Holly recurved well out to sea, not affecting mainland Asia. [Joint Typhoon Warning Center. [https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/atcr/1987atcr/pdf/wnp/15w.pdf Super Typhoon Holly.] Retrieved on2007-01-19 .]Typhoon Peke
Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac
Track=Peke 1987 track.png
Formed=September 21
Dissipated=October 3
1-min winds=100
Pressure=944Typhoon Ian
Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac
Track=Ian 1987 track.png
Formed=September 23
Dissipated=October 1
1-min winds=110
Pressure=933Tropical Depression 17W
Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac
Formed=September 24
Dissipated=September 26
1-min winds=30
Pressure=1000Tropical Storm June
Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac
Track=June 1987 track.png
Formed=September 29
Dissipated=October 1
1-min winds=40
Pressure=994Typhoon Kelly/Oniang
Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac
Track=Kelly 1987 track.png
Formed=October 10
Dissipated=October 18
1-min winds=95
Pressure=950A tropical disturbance formed east of the southernPhilippines onOctober 7 . Moving north-northwest for much of its life cycle, the system became a tropical depression and strengthened into a tropical storm onOctober 11 and a typhoon onOctober 12 . Recurving near the 26th parallel, Kelly struck southernJapan as a typhoon early onOctober 17 and rapidly transitioned into anextratropical cyclone later that day in theSea of Japan . OnShikoku Island Kelly dropped convert|20|in|mm of rain, resulting floods and landslides killed 8 people. [Joint Typhoon Warning Center. [https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/atcr/1987atcr/pdf/wnp/19w.pdf Typhoon Kelly.] Retrieved on2007-01-19 .]uper Typhoon Lynn/Pepang
Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac
Track=Lynn 1987 track.png
Formed=October 16
Dissipated=October 27
1-min winds=140
Pressure=898Typhoon Lynn, having developed from the monsoon trough onOctober 14 over the open ocean, rapidly intensified to a convert|160|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on super typhoon on the 19th and 20th. It crossed through theMariana Islands , and steadily weakened as it continued westward. Lynn passed just north of Luzon on the 23rd, and upper level winds weakened it to a tropical depression before it hit southern China on the 28th. Lynn's tight pressure gradient, in combination with a large high pressure area over China, caused heavy winds over Taiwan, resulting in the formation of torrential rains of up to convert|68|in|mm inTaipei . 42 people perished from the extreme flooding, the worst in Taiwan in 40 years. [Joint Typhoon Warning Center. [https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/atcr/1987atcr/pdf/wnp/20w.pdf Super Typhoon Lynn.] Retrieved on2007-01-19 .]Tropical Storm Maury/Rosing
Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac
Track=Maury 1987 track.png
Formed=November 11
Dissipated=November 19
1-min winds=45
Pressure=991uper Typhoon Nina (Sisang)
Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac
Track=Nina 1987 track.png
Formed=November 19
Dissipated=November 29
1-min winds=145
Pressure=891Tropical Storm Nina, which began its life onNovember 16 in the eastern portion of the Western Pacific ocean, slowly strengthened to a typhoon on the 21st. It continued to strengthen as it passed through theCaroline Islands , and reached super typhoon strength on the 25th just east of the Philippines. Nina continued to intensify, and reached a peak of convert|165|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on winds just before hitting the central Philippines on the evening of the 25th. Nina exited thearchipelago the next day as a convert|105|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on typhoon. Nina briefly re-strengthened to a convert|115|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on typhoon before turning to the north. The typhoon briefly threatenedHong Kong on the 28th, but vertical shear caused the low level circulation and upper level circulation to separate, leaving a rapidly weakening Nina to turn southward over the South China Sea. The storm finally dissipated on the 30th, but not after causing 1,036 casualties and extensive crop damage on its path of 1.12 billion Philippine Pesos (1987 pesos). [Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomic Services Administration. [http://www.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/cab/dtc_11.htm Most Destructive Tropical Cyclones for Month of November (1948-2000).] Retrieved on2007-02-04 .]Tropical Storm Ogden
Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac
Track=Ogden 1987 track.png
Formed=November 24
Dissipated=November 25
1-min winds=45
Pressure=997Typhoon Phyllis/Trining
Infobox Hurricane Small
Basin=WPac
Track=Phyllis 1987 track.png
Formed=December 10
Dissipated=December 19
1-min winds=100
Pressure=9431987 storm names
Western North Pacific tropical cyclones were named by the
Joint Typhoon Warning Center . The first storm of 1987 was named Orchid and the final one was named Phyllis.One central Pacific storm, Hurricane Peke, crossed into this basin. It became Typhoon Peke, keeping its original name and "C" suffix.
ee also
*
List of Pacific typhoon seasons
*1987 Pacific hurricane season
*1987 Atlantic hurricane season
*1987 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
*Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclone seasons: 1986-87, 1987-88References
External links
* [http://www.typhoon2000.ph Typhoon2000 Philippine typhoon website] .
* [http://www.typhoon2000.ph/plotting/PhilippineTyphoonChart.gifPhilippine Area of Responsibility] .
* [https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc.html Joint Typhoon Warning Center] .
* [http://www.weather.gov.hk/informtc/sound/tc_pronunciatione.htm Meaning of Tokyo Typhoon Centre names] .
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