Thor's Cave

Infobox Cave
name = Thor's Cave
photo = Thor's cave.jpg
caption = Thor's Cave from the Manifold Way
location = Manifold Valley, Staffordshire
depth =
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geology = Limestone
difficulty =
number of entrances = 1
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Thor's Cave (also known as Thor's House Cavern and Thyrsis's Cave) is a natural cavern in the Manifold Valley of the White Peak in Staffordshire, England. It is classified as a Karst cave. Located in a steep limestone crag, the cave entrance, a symmetrical arch 7.5 metres wide and 10 metres high, is prominently visible from the valley bottom, around 80 metres (260 feet) below. Reached by an easy stepped path from the Manifold Way, the cave is a popular tourist spot, affording excellent views over the Manifold Valley.

The origin of the name is uncertain, possibly from the word "tor". Links with the Norse god Thor have been suggested but evidence is lacking.

Thor's Cave was served by a railway station on the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway from 1904 to 1934; the disused line now forms the Manifold Way.

Human use

Excavations in 1864–1865 and 1927–1935 found human and animal remains, stone tools, pottery, amber beads, and bronze items within Thor's Cave and the adjacent Thor's Fissure Cavern. The caves are estimated to have contained the burial sites of at least seven people. [ [http://capra.group.shef.ac.uk/1/nmid.html"A Gazetteer of English Caves, Fissures, and Rock Shelters Containing Human Remains"] A.T. Chamberlain & J.P. Williams (2001) (revised June 2001)] The finds suggest the cavern was occupied from the end of the Palaeolithic period, with more intensive use during the iron age and Roman periods.

Thor's Cave has been used by rock climbers since explorations in the early 1950s by Joe Brown and others. Eleven limestone routes are listed by the BMC, ranging in grade from Very Severe to E7, and several more have been claimed since guidebook publication; a few routes are bolted. [Browell, M. "Peak Limestone - South", British Mountaineering Council, 1987 (ISBN 0-903908-26-3)]

The cave was used in the filming of The Verve's 1992 video for their single "She's a Superstar",Fact|date=January 2008 and is also pictured on the front cover of the band's first album, "A Storm in Heaven".Fact|date=January 2008 It was used as a location in the 1988 film "The Lair of the White Worm", directed by Ken Russell and starring Hugh Grant.Fact|date=January 2008

References

External links

* [http://www.rockfax.com/databases/results_crag.html?id=253 "Rockfax: Thor's cave"] (climbing guide)