- Yunus Nadi Abalıoğlu
Yunus Nadi Abalıoğlu (1879-1945) was a renowned Turkish
journalist and founder of the newspaper "Cumhuriyet ".Yunus Nadi was born in 1879 in the Seydiler village of the south Aegean town
Fethiye . After primary school in Fethiye, he was schooled onRhodes . Later on, Yunus Nadi moved toIstanbul , where he graduated from theGalatasaray Lisesi . He then graduated from theIstanbul University with a degree in Law.Yunus Nadi started to work as a journalist at the newspaper "Malumat" in 1900. He was only 22 years old when he was sentenced to a three-years prison and exile due to an article he wrote in 1901. Until the proclamation of the Second
Constitutional Monarchy in 1908, he lived in Fethiye. Returning to Istanbul, Yunus Nadi joined the newspaper "İkdam ve Tasvir-i Efkar". In 1910 he becameeditor-in-chief of the newspaper "Rumeli" inThessaloniki published by the Committee for Union and Progress party.At the age of 32, he was elected Deputy of Aydın into the Ottoman Parliament in Istanbul in 1912 and was reelected for another five-years term in 1914.
The literary
Yunus Nadi Prize competition, which is "the oldest surviving literary competition" [ [http://www.unionsverlag.com/info/link.asp?link_id=7454&pers_id=1762&pic=../portrait/ErdoganAsli.jpg&tit=Asli%20Erdogan Biography for [Asli Erdogan] by the Swiss Editor] ] in Turkey, has been named to his name and memorial.Turkish War of Independence
"Yeni Gün" was the only media to covered the
Turkish War of Independence to the rest of the world. Yunus Nadi founded the newspaper "Yeni Gün". Despite censorship and pressures from the invading forces, he continued to supportMustafa Kemal 's independence movement, which was set up onMay 19 ,1919 inSamsun . After the invasion of Istanbul by the British, French, Italian and Greek forces onNovember 13 ,1918 , Parliament banned him. He fled toAnkara in order to escape arrest.Yunus Nadi was welcomed by Mustafa Kemal with great enthusiasm on
April 2 ,1920 . He started to publish his newspaper "Yeni Gün" again onAugust 9 ,1920 in Ankara. The printing machine used in Istanbul was dismantled and smuggled into Ankara in separated parts. Members of his family also followed Yunus Nadi to Ankara.Yunus Nadi established the news agency "Anadolu Ajansı" together with Halide Edip. Meanwhile, he was elected a member of the newly formed
Turkish Grand National Assembly as Deputy of İzmir. His newspaper had to be moved toKayseri because of the nearing Greek forces to Ankara during theBattle of Sakarya .During the summer months of 1923, newspapers in Istanbul were sharply against the proclamation of republic. Yunus Nadi was working very closely with Mustafa Kemal and was the head of the parliament commission, which was working on the new constitution. On
October 29 ,1923 Yunus Nadi read the new constitution in parliament after the proclamation of the republic.Republican period
Mustafa Kemal tried to convince some mild representatives of opposing newspapers of Istanbul in a meeting held in
İzmir onJanuary 5 ,1924 without success. These newspapers intensified their negative attitudes instead and attacked openly the regime in Ankara. This led Mustafa Kemal to commission Yunus Nadi to establish a new newspaper in Istanbul, to propagate and defend the principles of the republic and the democracy against the monarchy and thecaliphate . The preparations continued until the end of April 1924 and the first issue of the newspaper was published onMay 7 ,1924 . The newspaper was named "Cumhuriyet" (literally republic in Turkish) by Mustafa Kemal. "Cumhuriyet" has a current circulation of approximately 38,000 copies, and is a left-wing publicagionYunus Nadi, who took the family name Abalıoğlu, owned the newspaper and was editor-in-chief until his death onMarch 28 ,1945 in a hospital inGeneva ,Switzerland . The newspaper was owned later on by his eldest sonNadir Nadi and then by Nadir Nadi's wife Berin. Currently, the foundation "Cumhuriyet Vakfı" is the publisher.ee also
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