Craig Minogue

Craig Minogue
Craig W. J. Minogue
Born	1962 (1962) Australia
Charge(s)	Murder
Penalty	Life imprisonment with 30 year minimum.
Occupation	Convicted Felon.

Craig W. J. 'Slim' Minogue (born 1962) is an Australian prisoner, convicted for the 1986 bombing of the Russell Street Police Headquarters in Russell Street, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia on 27 March 1986. In 1988, Minogue was sentenced to life imprisonment, with a non-parole period of 30 years. Minogue is currently serving his sentence at Marngoneet Correctional Centre, in Lara, near Geelong, about one hour's drive from Melbourne.

Russell Street Bombing

Main article: Russell Street Bombing

The Russell Street Police Headquarters.

The Russell Street Bombing, for which Minogue was initially imprisoned, occurred at 1 pm on 27 March 1986. The blast killed 21 year old Constable Angela Taylor and left 22 people injured and caused massive amounts of damage to the Russell Street Police Headquarters and surrounding buildings, with damage estimated at over a million dollars.

Prison life

In 1992 Minogue established the first ever law library in Pentridge's J Division.

Minogue has initiated many legal challenges against the Victorian government, mostly concerning his treatment while imprisoned. In 2002 Minogue applied unsuccessfully to the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT) seeking copies of prison management and operation manuals.^[1] His request was refused, but he was granted access to limited information and restricted to viewing such information while within the prison library. This decision has been widely criticized by academics and lawyerS as promoting a lack of administrative transparency in the prison system and creating a situation where the rules that prisoners are supposed to abide by are concealed from them.^[2]

Minogue's willingness to institute legal proceedings against prison authorities has not endeared him to them. In 2003 Minogue took action in the Victorian Supreme Court against Group4, the UK based company which operates the Port Phillip Prison. The action was in relation to the prison's confiscation of his computer and much of his legal and academic materials. Staff of Group4 nearly found themselves in contempt of court when Minogue sought to have contempt charges brought against them, but he agreed to drop his application for the chargers after lawyers for Group4 gave the Court an undertaking not to engage in conduct he was complaining about.^[3] Group4 settled the action by returning Minogue's belongings. Shortly after this Minogue was moved to the state run maximum security HM Prison Barwon where he stayed until his transfer to the medium security Marngoneet Correctional Centre in 2008, where he remains today.

In 2005 Minogue, who entered the prison system illiterate, completed his Bachelor of Arts Degree with Honours from Deakin University. In the same year he was accepted as a PhD. student at La Trobe University, the first prisoner in Australia and one of the few in the world to do so.^[4][5] Minogue uses his web site www.craigminogue.org to keep interested parties abrest of his academic work.

Minogue requests a single-bed cell while imprisoned, as is normal for Victorian prisoners, and shares his cell with a large amount of legal texts, hardcover law resource books, academic materials, PC and printer. He has helped many prisoners with legal matters and has authored a series of self help pamphlets explaining in simple terms the workings of the Victorian criminal justice system. These pamphlets are also used in community education programs run by Victorian community legal centers and the "Court Readiness Program" run by Monash University.

On 29 October 1987, Minogue, along with other prisoners detained in the high security Jika Jika unit of Pentridge Prison, were protesting against the inhumane conditions in the unit. They began to seal off doors to their cells using a tennis net and bedding. Windows were covered with paper so the prison officers were unable to identify prisoners causing damage.

The prisoners emptied water from the S bend of the toilets in their cells. They had planned to use a wet blanket to cover their heads while they attempted to breathe the small amount of air in the sewage plumbing system when a fire was lit. Smoke rapidly filled the unit. Jika Jika was completely free of any fresh air whatsoever as it was a climate controlled division. In spite of the men's attempts to avoid the thick, toxic black smoke by breathing through the plumbing, prisoners Robert Wright, Jimmy Loughnan, Arthur Gallagher, David McGauley and Ricky Morris died in the fire. Minogue and three other prisoners survived. All four spent days on ventilators recovering in the prison hospital.

Attorney General and Minister for Corrections Jim Kennan immediately ordered the closure of the Jika Jika maximum security section of Pentridge Prison thereafter saying:

"The level of deaths in Jika Jika has become unacceptable".

None of the surviving prisoners were charged with any offences. In the ensuing coronial inquest into the deaths in the fire Minogue gave evidence over three days. At the completion of the inquest the State Coroner found Corrections Victoria was, in his words, "moribund and corrupt". A book by Monash University academic and historian Dr. Bree Carlton, Imprisoning Resistance, examines the prisoner resistance which lead to the Jika Jika fire.^[6]

Second murder conviction

Minogue received a second murder conviction in 1988 for the murder of fellow prison inmate Alex Tsakmakis. This sentence is to run almost totally concurrent with the bombing sentence. Minogue will serve an additional three months for Tsakmakis's death. The sentencing judge, Justice George Hampel, stated at the time words to the effect that Tsakmakis's life was not worth any more than that. This murder occurred in the notorious H division of Pentridge, which later figured in Chopper Read's books and biographical film.

Tsakmakis had previously murdered a fellow prisoner by dousing him in an adhesive and then setting him on fire. He stood in the doorway of the room in which his victim, Barry Quinn, was on fire and refused to allow guards to enter. As they approached he threatened them with a guitar held in his hands, when they withdrew he began to play the guitar and sing "Come on baby light my fire" as Quinn burnt to death.

Tsakmakis was a prime suspect in the execution style murder of two men and a young woman during a jewellery store robbery in the Melbourne CBD. He was found beaten to death with gym weights that had been placed in a pillow case as an improvised weight training device by other prisoners. In an interview in 1991 with reporter Brett Quine of the Melbourne based tabloid newspaper the Herald Sun, Minogue stated it was simply a matter of self defence in that if he hadn't killed Tsakmakis then Tsakmakis would have killed him.

Other publications

• Craig Minogue, 'Legal Professional Privilege?', Alternative Law Journal, Vol. 17, No.6, December 1992.
• Craig Minogue, 'Human rights and excursions from the flat lands', Alternative Law Journal, Vol 25, No.3, June 2000, pp. 145–146.
• Craig Minogue, 'Frustrated Access to Educational Programmes', Abolition, Vol. 1, August 2001, pp. 12–24.
• Craig Minogue, 'Downsizing', Winnowings, School of Literary & Communication Studies, Deakin University Geelong, Victoria, 2002, pp. 146–150.
• Craig Minogue, 'An Insider's View: Human rights and excursions from the flat lands', in BROWN, David and WILKIE, Meredith, (eds) Prisoners as Citizens: Human Rights in Australian Prisons, The Federation Press, Annandale, NSW, 2002, pp. 196–212.
• Craig Minogue, 'Welcome Home Dad', Crossfire (Deakin University Student Association Magazine), No. 15, 7 October 2002, Deakin University Geelong, Victoria, p. 8.
• Craig Minogue, 'Post-Apocalyptic Landscaping and Keeping Your Head Down: Tertiary Study Behind Bars', Crossfire (Deakin University Student Association Magazine) Issue 4, August 2004, Deakin University Geelong, Victoria p. 14.
• Craig Minogue, 'The Use of a Military Level of Force on Civilian Prisoners: Strip Searching, Urine Testing, Cell Extractions and DNA Sampling in Victoria', Alternative Law Journal, Vol 30, No.4. August 2005, pp. 170–173.
• Craig Minogue, 'Dealing with the Criminal Justice System: A Practical "How To" Handbook, Darebin Community Legal Center Inc., October 2006.
• Craig Minogue, 'Then and Now, Us and Them: A Historical Reflection on deaths in and out of Custody', Social Justice: A Journal of Crime, Conflict & World Order, Vol 33, No.4, 2006, 107-117.

Human Rights Test Cases

• Minogue v Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (1998) Vol. 54 Administrative Law Decisions, p. 389, and at (1998) Vol. 84 Federal Court Reports, p. 438

• Minogue v Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (1998) Vol. 166 Australian Law Reports, p. 29; and at (1999) Vol. 57 Administrative Law Decisions, p. 23.

• Minogue v Williams (2000) Vol.60 Administrative Law Decisions, p. 366

• Minogue v Australia 2004 UNHRCR 52 (11 November 2004)

See also

• Stan Taylor, a former actor, was also convicted over the Russell Street Bombing and is serving life imprisonment without parole.

References

1. ^ Minogue v Department of Justice (2004) VCAT 1194 (25 June 2004)
2. ^ Edney, Richard,(2005) 'Importance of administrative transparency in the correctional context: Knowing the rules', Australian Journal of Administrative Law, Vol 12, pp.163-174
3. ^ Police Killer turns prison legal eagle', Herald Sun, 8 July 2009, p.9.
4. ^ 'Russell St bomber seeks transfer for PhD', the Age, 2004
5. ^ "PhD prisoner won't leave maximum security". Age. Fairfax. 8 November 2004. http://www.theage.com.au/news/National/Russell-St-bomber-seeks-aid-for-PhD/2004/11/08/1099781276213.html?from=top5. 
6. ^ Imprisoning Resistance, Life and Death in an Australian Supermax, Sydney Institute of Criminology, Sydney 2007

External links

• Craig Minogue's website
• United Nations Human Rights Committee, (CCPR/C/82/D/954/2000) 2004 UNHRC 52 (11 November 2004)
• Jika-Jika Prisoner Rebellion Memorial
• 'Prisoners As Citizens' review by Craig Minogue
• Craig Minogue v Human Rights & Equal Opportunity Commission, Human Rights Library, University of Minnesota
• Prisoners as Citizens: Human Rights in Australian Prisons, Brown and Wilke (eds), Federation Press.
• Craig Minogue, Justice Action Article Listings
• 'When Class is A Prison: Education Behind Bars' Sharon Mascall, The Age 2005
• Prisoners, Privatisation & Human Rights, Brownwyn Naylor, Castan Centre for Human Rights Law, Monash University
• Civil Liberty Journal, review of 'Prisoners as Citizens'
• 'Prisoners As Citizens', Brown and Wilke (eds), Index, Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission
• Imprisoning Resistance: Life and Death in an Australian Supermax, Bree Carlton, Federation Press, 2007
• Richard Edney- Senior Law Lecturer, Deakin University
• Bree Carlton- Criminology Academic and Historian, Monash University
• Jude McCulloch - Criminology Professor, Monash University

Persondata
Name	Minogue, Craig
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	dt=1962
Place of birth	Australia
Date of death
Place of death