Shatrunjaya

Shatrunjaya

The Jain temples of Mount Satrunjaya, at Palitana, Gujarat are considered the most sacred pilgrimage place "(tirth)" by the Jain community. There are a total of 1250 temples, exquisitely carved in marble, located on the Satrunjaya hills. The temple city has been built as an abode for the Gods; hence, no one is allowed to stay overnight, including the priests.

The main temple, on top of the hill, is dedicated to 1st Tirthankar, Lord Aadinatha (Rishabha).
The antiquity of the temples is shown by their history of renovation [ [http://www.jainheritagecentres.com/gujarat/palitana.htm "Palitana", Jain Heritage Centres] ] :

* First Renovation : By Chakravarti Bharot, the son of Bhagawan Adinath.

* Second Renovation : By the King named Dandavirya.

* Third Renovation : By Shri Ishaneshvar in the interim period between the times of the first and the second Tirthankaras.

* Fourth Renovation : By Mahendra of the fourth upper world(dev-loko).
* Fifth Renovation : By Brahmendra of the fifth upper world.
* Sixth Renovation : By Chamarendra, Indra of Bhavanapatis.
* Seventh Renovation : By Sagar Chakravarti, the second Chakravarti of the times of Bhagawan Ajitnath.
* Eighth Renovation : By Vyantarendra in the times of Abhinandan Swami.
* Ninth Renovation : By King Chandrayasha in the times of Chandraprabh Swami
* Tenth Renovation : By Chakradhar, the son of Bhagawan Shantinath in the times of Bhagawan Shantinath.
* Eleventh Renovation : By Ramchandraji and Lakshamanji in the times of Munisuvrat Swami.
* Twelfth Renovation : By the five Pandavas in the times of Bhagawan Neminathji.
* Thirteenth Renovation : By Sheth Javed Shah of Mahuva in the year 108 of the Vikram era. He spent a million gold mohurs. In exuberance of joy, he died and was re-born in the fourth upper world (dev-loke).
* Fourteenth Renovation : By the advisor Bahud in the times of Kumarpal in the year 1213 of the Vikram era.
* Fifteenth Renovation : By Shri Samara Shah in the year 1371 of the Vikram era.
* Sixteenth Renovation : By Shri Karama Shah of Chitod on the auspicious sixth day of the dark half of the month of Vaishakh in the year 1587 of the Vikram

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Bhabra — (or Bhabhra) is an ancient merchant community from Punjab whose population mainly follows Jainism [Final Report of Revised Settlement, Hoshiarpur District, 1879 84 By J. A. L. Montgomery, p. 35] , [Census of India, 1901 By India Census… …   Wikipedia

  • Jainism — /juy niz euhm/, n. a dualistic religion founded in the 6th century B.C. as a revolt against current Hinduism and emphasizing the perfectibility of human nature and liberation of the soul, esp. through asceticism and nonviolence toward all living… …   Universalium

  • Palitana — Infobox Indian Jurisdiction native name = Palitana | type = city | latd = 21.52 | longd = 71.83 locator position = right | state name = Gujarat district = Bhavnagar leader title = leader name = altitude = 66 population as of = 2001 population… …   Wikipedia

  • Gujarat — This article is about the Indian state. For the district in Pakistan, see Gujrat District. For the city in Pakistan, see Gujrat. Gujarat ગુજરાત   State   …   Wikipedia

  • Nana Sahib — For Peshwa Balaji Bajirao of Pune, see Nanasaheb Peshwa. Nana Saheb Born 1820 Bithoor Died Nationality …   Wikipedia

  • Bhavnagar — Infobox Indian Jurisdiction native name=Bhavnagar locator position=right latd = 21.76|longd= 72.15 state name=Gujarat district=Bhavnagar leader title=Mayor leader name= Mrs. Rina Shah altitude= 24 population as of = 2001 | population total =… …   Wikipedia

  • Tirtha — A tirtha is a pilgrimage site. Literally, the Sanskrit term tirtha means a ford, a shallow part of a body of water that may be easily crossed. A tirtha provides the inspiration to enable one to cross over from worldly engagement to the side of… …   Wikipedia

  • Shankheshwar — Infobox Indian Jurisdiction native name = Shankheshwar | type = town | latd = 23.30 | longd = 71.47 locator position = right | state name = Gujarat district = Patan leader title = leader name = altitude = population as of = population total = |… …   Wikipedia

  • Porwad — ·Porvad (पोरवाड), also called Porwad, Porwal etc. are an ancient Jain community that originated from southern Rajasthan. In Sanskrit inscriptions it is called Pragvata (प्राग्वाट).They have originated from a region east of ancient Shrimal. Today… …   Wikipedia

  • Architektur Indiens — Tor am Großen Stupa von Sanchi (Madhya Pradesh, Zentralindien) Detail am hinduistischen Surya Tempel von Konark (Orissa, Ostindien) …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”