Gandhidham

Infobox Indian Jurisdiction
native_name = Gandhidham | type = city | latd = 23.08 | longd = 70.13
locator_position = right | state_name = Gujarat
district = Kachchh
distance_1=60
destination_1=Bhuj
distance_2=350
destination_2=Ahmedabad
leader_title = Mayer
leader_name = Himatdan Gadhavi
jurisdiction_title_1 = Municipality
jurisdiction_name_1=Gandhidham Municipality
altitude = 27
population_as_of = 2001
population_total = 166388| population_density =
area_magnitude= sq. km
area_total =
area_telephone = 2836
postal_code = 370201
vehicle_code_range = GJ-12
sex_ratio = 0.894
unlocode = IN GIN
website =
footnotes =

Gandhidham is a city and a municipality in the Kachchh district of Gujarat state of India. The town was created in early 1950s for the resettlement of the refuges from Sindh of Pakistan in aftermath of the partition of India.

History

Soon after the separation of Pakistan from India in 1947, a group of refugees from Sindh of Pakistan formed Sindhi Resettlement Corporation with Acharaya Kriplani as chairman and Bhai Pratap Dialdas as managing director. Main objective of the corporation was to assist in the rehousing of displaced persons by the construction of new town on a site few miles inland from location selected by Government of India for new port of Kandla on the Gulf of Kachchh. The first plan was prepared by a team of planners headed by Dr. O. H. Koenigsberger, director of the division of housing in Government of India. Subsequently plan was revised by Adams Howard and Greeley company in 1952. The foundation stone of town was laid with blessings of Mahatama Gandhi and hence town was named Gandhidham.

It is said that it was barren land with snakes and scorpions so numerous, Bhai Pratap had to offer compensation 25 paise to kill a scorpion and 50 paise to kill a snake in this areacite web
url = http://www.sindhu-src.org/aboutbhai.html
title = Bhai Pratap
accessdate = 2007-09-28
author =
last =
first =
authorlink =
coauthors =
date =
year =
month =
format = html
work =
publisher = The Sindhu Resettlement Corporation, Gandhidham, India
pages = 1
doi =
archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5SCV1agy7
archivedate = 2007-09-28
quote = To clean the desert where it was built, Bhai Pratap gave incentive of 25 paise to kill scorpions and 50 paise to kill snakes] . The first plan envisaged 400,000 as ultimate population of town, expecting half of it would reach in mid seventies. Revised plan envisaged three stages of town development with mid stage lasting longer with population around 150000. The single largest challenge before town planners was to overcome problem of poverty of its residents. Since major part of its population was made up of either refugees or laborers of port, free trade zone and railway, even a cost of single toilet exceeded their earnings of year. Hence in beginning, houses were made with one room and a kitchen, without water driven sewage. Residents have to draw water from nearby community tap, which were provided one for every ten to twelve family. Every row of houses had a narrow alley in back so sweepers can access it to remove sewage manually. Nevertheless town and modern and beautiful look because of its wide streets and rectangular neighborhoods. Areas allocated for recreational facilities were half of the US standard of such facilities in 1950. Another challenge in neighborhood design was to channel traffic on main streets so traffic should not flow through neighborhood streets, which otherwise would have been the case with wide streets. From very begin of the town planning, it was expected that Town will benefit from port and free trade zone related activities and only in later stage will have other manufacturing activities around it.

Geography

Gandhidham is located at latitude 23.08° N longitude 70.13° E. It has an average elevation of 27 metres (88 feet).

Transport

Gandhidham is connected by train to major cities Ahmedabad, Mumbai, and Delhi. The major domestic airport closest to Gandhidham is in Bhuj, 60 km away. India's second largest port, Kandla is under 15 km away. Gandhidham also has its own airport, however there is not many flights from it. Gandhidham also metro bus facility to connect its neighborhoods.

Further reading

*Kripalani, J. B. 1951. Gandhidham. Bombay: [Mangharam N. Thadani for the Sindhu Resettlement Corp.]
*Adams, Howard & Greely. 1952. Report on a revised plan for the town and region of Gandhidham, Kutch India, prepared for the Government of India Ministry of Transport, and the United States Department of State. [Boston: Adams, Howard & Greely] .

ee also

* Anjar Taluka
* Nagalpar
* Sinugra
* Pantiya
* Khedoi
* Lovariya
* Chandiya
* Chandroda
* Mindiyana
* Gandhidham Taluka
* Galpadar
* Shinai
* Adipur
* Kandla Port
* Mithirohar
* Kharirohar
* Kidana
* Antarjal
* Chudava
* Padana
* Varsana
* Bhuj

Administrative Legends

References

External links

* [http://www.kandlaport.gov.in Kandla Port Trust]
* [http://www.aryagan.org Arya Samaj, Gandhidham]
* [http://www.tolani.org Tolani Foundation]
* [http://www.sindhu-src.org Sindhu Resettlement Corporation Limited (SRC Limited), Adipur]