ShVAK cannon

ShVAK cannon

The ShVAK ( _ru. ШВАК: Шпитальный-Владимиров Авиационный Крупнокалиберный, "Shpitalnyi-Vladimirov Aviatsionnyi Krupnokalibernyi", "Shpitalny-Vladimirov large-calibre for aircraft") was a 20 mm autocannon used by the Soviet Union during World War II. It was designed by Boris Shpitalniy and Semyon Vladimirov and entered production in 1936. ShVAK was installed in many Soviet aircraft including Yakovlev Yak-1, Polikarpov I-153 and I-16, Lavochkin La-5 and La-7, LaGG-3, early Ilyushin Il-2, and Soviet-modified Hawker Hurricane aircraft as well as T-38 and T-60 tanks.

The TNSh was a version of this gun for tanks ( _ru. ТНШ: "Tankovyi Nudel’man-Shpitalnyi").

Description

The ShVAK 20 mm autocannon is a large-caliber version of the 12.7 mm ShKAS machine gun. The machine gun entered production in 1934 but proved unreliable, difficult to manufacture, and prone to jamming which often required partial or complete disassembly of the weapon. Its production was stopped in 1936. The autocannon version differed only in larger caliber of the barrel. It is a gas-operated belt-fed weapon with either cable or pneumatic charging in remote applications. ShVAK ammunition consisted of a mix of fragmentation-incendiary and armor piercing-incendiary rounds. The damaging effect of this ammunition was considered weak for the caliber. As the result, towards the end of Great Patriotic War ShVAK was supplanted by the Berezin B-20, Volkov-Yartsev VYa-23, and Nudelman-Suranov NS-37 autocannons.

Specifications

* Caliber: 20 mm
* Cartridge: 20×99R
* Rate of fire: 700–800 rounds/min
* Muzzle velocity: 750–790 m/s (2,460-2,592 ft/s)
* Weight: 88 lb (40 kg) without ammunition for the wing version
* Length: 66.1 in (1679 mm) for the wing version

Ammunition specifications

See also

*List of firearms
*List of common WW2 weapons

References

* Широкорад А.Б. (2001) "История авиационного вооружения" Харвест (Shirokorad A.B. (2001) "Istorya aviatsionnogo vooruzhenia" Harvest. ISBN 985-433-695-6) ("History of aircraft armament")

External links

* [http://battlefield.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=104&Itemid=49&lang=en 20mm TNSh Tank Gun] at battlefield.ru
* [http://www.geocities.com/russianammo/ THE RUSSIAN AMMUNITION PAGE]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Canon ShVAK — ShVAK Photo du ShVAK Présentation Pays …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Revolver cannon — A revolver cannon is a type of autocannon commonly used as an aircraft gun. It uses a cylinder with multiple chambers, like those of a revolver pistol, to speed up the loading firing ejection cycle. Some examples are also power driven, to further …   Wikipedia

  • Yakovlev Yak-9 — infobox Aircraft name =Yak 9 type =Fighter manufacturer =Yakovlev OKB caption =Yak 9D of the Soviet Air Force designer =Alexander Sergeevich Yakovlev first flight =Summer 1942 introduced =October 1942 retired = status = primary user =Soviet Air… …   Wikipedia

  • Yakovlev Yak-3 — infobox Aircraft name =Yak 3 type =Fighter manufacturer =Yakovlev caption = designer = first flight =12 April 1941 (I 30) introduced =1944 retired =1945 status = primary user =Soviet Air Force more users =Normandie Niemen Air Force of the Polish… …   Wikipedia

  • Berezin B-20 — The Berezin B 20 (Березин Б 20) was a 20 mm caliber autocannon used by Soviet aircraft in World War II.DevelopmentThe B 20 was created by M.E. Berezin in 1944 by chambering his Berezin UB 12.7 mm machine gun for the 20 mm rounds used by the ShVAK …   Wikipedia

  • Polikarpov I-16 — infobox Aircraft name = I 16 type =Fighter manufacturer = Polikarpov caption = Polikarpov I 16 at EAA AirVenture Oshkosh 2003 designer = first flight = June 1933 (TsKB 12) introduced = 1934 retired = 1950s (Spanish State) status = primary user =… …   Wikipedia

  • Yakovlev Yak-1 — infobox Aircraft name =Yak 1 type =Fighter manufacturer =Yakovlev OKB caption =Early model Yak 1 of Soviet Air Force designer =Alexander Sergeevich Yakovlev first flight =13 January 1940 introduced =1940 retired = 1945 status = primary user… …   Wikipedia

  • Volkov-Yartsev VYa-23 — (Волков Ярцев ВЯ 23) is a 23 mm autocannon used on Soviet aircraft during World War II.DevelopmentIn 1940, A.A. Volkov and S.A.Yartsev created an autocannon called TKB 201 for the new 23 mm round. It was intended to be the primary weapon of the… …   Wikipedia

  • Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3 — MiG 3 Soviet Air Force MiG 3s in winter camouflage. The slogan on the nearest aircraft reads Za Rod …   Wikipedia

  • Yakovlev Yak-7 — infobox Aircraft name =Yak 7 (UTI 26) type =Fighter, trainer manufacturer =Yakovlev caption = designer =Alexander Sergeevich Yakovlev first flight =23 July 1940 introduced =1942 retired = status =Retired primary user =Soviet Air Force more users …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”