Limerick, Louisville

Limerick is a neighborhood one mile south of downtown Louisville, Kentucky USA. It was developed in the 1860s as a place of residence for employees of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad freight yard. It was named because nearly all of the residents were from the Irish county of Limerick. The St. Louis Bertrand Catholic Church was the centerpiece of the newly founded neighborhood. Limerick began the trend of working class people living southwest of downtown, a trend which continues in the city to this day.

The working class Irish immigrants lived in modest shotgun houses, with a moderate number of African Americans living in the alleyways behind them, while upper income Irish, known as "lace curtain Irish", built mansion houses on St. Catherine Street. The Irish Catholic presence in Limerick was strong enough that from 1872 to 1918 an annual St Patrick's Day march went from the church to Broadway. But as many of the railroad jobs left the area, the Irish began to move to South Louisville. As the Irish left, the African Americans moved from the alleyways into the vacated shotgun houses. In 1873, Louisville Central Public School, Kentucky's first state supported public school for African Americans was opened at 6th and Kentucky Streets. It would be later renamed Simmons College and finally Municipal College for Negros, a "colored" campus of the University of Louisville. The school is now in the process of reclaiming its former campus and is officially known as Simmons College of Kentucky.

Before being destroyed by a fire in 1899, both Eclipse Parks, homes of the Louisville Colonels, were located in Limerick, at 7th and Kentucky streets.

The news weekly "Kentucky Irish American" would be published from Limerick for nearly seventy years, starting in 1898.

Today, Limerick is a historic preservation district. It is bounded by Breckinridge Street to the north, 5th street to the east, Oak Street to the south, and the CSX railroad tracks to the west. South of Oak street, the eastern boundary is 7th street until it crosses the railroad tracks.

Demographics

As of 2000, the population of Limerick was 1,448 ref|1, of which 56.5% are black, 37.7% are white, 3.8% are listed as other, and 2% are Hispanic. College graduates are 17.3% of the population, people without a high school degree are 21.2%. Males outnumber females 63.7% to 46.3%.

ee also

*History of the Irish in Louisville
*Irish Hill, Louisville

References

# cite web|title=Community Resource Network|url=http://www.crndata.org/Neighborhoods/WEB%AD_NIGHBORHOODS/Limerick.htm|accessdate=2005-11-18

External links

* [http://www.courier-journal.com/reweb/community/placetime/city-limerick.html Courier Journal: History of Limerick]
* [http://www.ecentral.com/louisvillemaps/limerick.html Street map of Limerick]

Louisville places
place=Limerick
north=Downtown Louisville
south=Old Louisville
east=Old Louisville
west=Park Hill, California