Halteres (ancient Greece)
- Halteres (ancient Greece)
:"This article concerns an ancient sports object. For halteres as used in insect anatomy, see Halteres."
The term Hualteres comes from the Greek word for "dumbbells" (ἁλτῆρες). In ancient Greek sports, "halteres" were used as lifting weights, and also as weights in their version of the long jump, which was probably a set of three jumps. "Halteres" were held in both hands to allow an athlete to jump a greater distance; they may have been dropped after the first or second jump. According to archaeological evidence, the athlete would swing the weights backwards and forwards just before take-off, thrust them forwards during take-off, and swing them backwards just before releasing them and landing. Halteres were made of stone or metal, and weighed between two and nine kilograms.
Writing in "Nature", biophysicist Alberto E. Minetti of Manchester Metropolitan University calculates that halteres added about 17cm to a 3m long jump. [Minetti, Alberto E. "Nature", 420, pp. 141-142 (14 November 2002).]
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