Zhang Zizhong

Zhang Zizhong

:"Not to be confused with fellow general Zhang Zhizhong."Zhāng Zìzhōng (Traditional Chinese: 張自忠, Simplified Chinese: 张自忠; Wade-Giles Chang Tzu-chung) (1891-May 16, 1940) was a Chinese general of the National Revolutionary Army (NRA) during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Born in Linqing in Shandong province, he was the highest-ranked officer and the only Army group commander of the NRA to die in the war. Because of his posthumous promotion, he was also the highest-ranked Allied officer that was KIA in World War II. His mausoleum is situated in Beibei District, Chongqing. There are roads named after him in Shanghai and Beijing.

Career
* 1911 Studied law in Tianjin
* 1914 Assigned to the 20th Army Division near Fengtian (present day Shenyang) as platoon leader
* 1935 - 1936 Chairman of the Government of Charhar Province
* 1937 Mayor of Tianjin
* 1937 General Officer Commanding 38th Division
* 1937 - 1940 General Officer Commanding LIX Corps
* 1938 General Officer Commanding 27th Army
* 1939 Commander in Chief Right Flank Army 5th War Area
* 1939 - 1940 Commander in Chief 33rd Army Group
* 1940 Killed in Action at Changshan mountain near Yichang in Hubei Province
* 1940 - Posthumous promotion to Full General [ 1940年國民政府頒佈了褒恤令和追晉張自忠將軍為陸軍上將令「故陸軍上將銜陸軍中將張自忠追晉為陸軍上將。此令。中華民國二十九年七月七日。」 "Executive Order issued by the Republic of China on July 7th, 1940 - "Post Posthumous promotion of Lieutenant General Zhang Zizhong to Full General, effects immediately. Date." ]

Further reading

* Arthur Waldron. "China's New Remembering of World War II: The Case of Zhang Zizhong". "Modern Asian Studies" 30, 4 (1996): 945-978.

ee also

*Military history of China
*History of the Republic of China
*Kuomintang
*Second Sino-Japanese War
*World War II
*Marco Polo Bridge Incident
*Battle of Tai'erzhuang
*Battle of Wuhan

References

External links

* [http://www.zhangzizhong.com A memorial site in (Simplified Chinese) for Zhang Zizhong]

* [http://english.chinamil.com.cn/site2/special-reports/2005-07/21/content_255735.htm A commemorative site in English for Zhang Zizhong]


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