Mutianyu

Mutianyu

Coordinates: 40°26′16.86″N 116°33′42.84″E / 40.4380167°N 116.5619°E / 40.4380167; 116.5619

Part of the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall.

Mutianyu (Chinese: 慕田峪; pinyin: Mùtiányù) is a section of the Great Wall of China located in Huairou County 70km northeast of Beijing. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is connected with Jiankou in the west and Lianhuachi in the east. As one of the best-preserved parts of the Great Wall, the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall used to serve as the northern barrier defending the capital and the imperial tombs.

First built in the mid-6th century during the Northern Qi, Mutianyu Great Wall is older than the Badaling section of the Great Wall. In the Ming dynasty, under the supervision of General Xu Da, construction of the present wall began on the foundation of the wall of Northern Qi. In 1404, a pass was built in the wall. In 1569, the Mutianyu Great Wall was rebuilt and till today most parts of it are well preserved. The Mutianyu Great Wall has the largest construction scale and best quality among all sections of Great Wall.

Built mainly with granite, the wall is 7-8 metres high and the top is 4-5 metres wide. Compared with other sections of Great Wall, Mutianyu Great Wall possesses unique characteristics in its construction.

  • Watchtowers are densely placed along this section of the Great Wall - 22 watchtowers on this 2,250-metre-long stretch.
  • Both the outer and inner parapets are crenelated with merlons, so that shots could be fired at the enemy on both sides - a feature very rare on other parts of the Great Wall.
  • The Mutianyu Pass consists of 3 watchtowers, one big in the centre and two smaller on both sides. Standing on the same terrace, the three watchtowers are connected to each other inside and compose a rarely seen structure among all sections of Great Wall.

Besides, this section of Great Wall is surrounded by woodland and streams. The forest-coverage rate is over 90 percent.

Today, this section of wall is open to visitors. A cable car is available to help visitors. Another feature of the wall at Mutianyu is the wheeled toboggan ride down from the wall on a winding metal track.

Adjacent to the Mutianyu wall is its namesake village, which has been hailed by the Chinese government as a model village because of its rebirth largely thanks to tourism and glassware industries. Mutianyu Village is twinned with the village of Shelburne Falls in the U.S. state of Massachusetts.

External links


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Mutianyu — 40°26′16.86″N 116°33′42.84″E / 40.4380167, 116.5619 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Mutianyu — Teil des Mutianyu Abschnitts der Chinesischen Mauer …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Mutianyu Phantom — The Mutianyu Phantom is a mythical spiritual entity said to haunt the area of Mu Tian Yu (慕田峪)on the Great Wall of China. Rumour came about of the Phantom following the disappearance of a German tourist in 1997. According to local folk legend the …   Wikipedia

  • Große Chinesische Mauer — Dieser Artikel beschreibt das Bauwerk Chinesische Mauer. Das Kinderspiel Chinesische Mauer findet sich unter Fangen (Spiel). Chinesische Mauer, Herbert Ponting, 1907 Die Chinesische Mauer (chin. 萬里長城 / 万里长城, Wànlǐ Chángchéng „10.000 Li lange… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Liste von Einzelbauwerken der Chinesischen Mauer — Die Großen Mauern Die Liste von Einzelbauwerken der Chinesischen Mauer stellt Einzelabschnitte und Einzelbauwerke der Chinesischen Mauer zusammen. Mindestens 16 verschiedene Große Mauern wurden zwischen dem 5. Jahrhundert v. Chr. und dem 6.… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts — Infobox Settlement official name = Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts settlement type = CDP nickname = motto = imagesize = image caption = Bridge of Flowers image mapsize = map caption = mapsize1 = map caption1 = subdivision type = Country… …   Wikipedia

  • Huairou District — Infobox Settlement name =Huairou District official name = other name = native name = nickname = settlement type =District total type = motto = translit lang1=Chinese translit lang1 type=Chinese translit lang1 info=怀柔区 translit lang1 type1=Pinyin… …   Wikipedia

  • Great Wall of China — For other uses, see Great Wall (disambiguation). Great Wall of China 万里长城 …   Wikipedia

  • Beijing — 北京市 Běijīng Shì Abkürzung: 京 (Pinyin: Jīng) Verbotene Stadt Staat Volksrepublik China …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Beijing Shi — 北京市 Běijīng Shì Abkürzung: 京 (Pinyin: Jīng) Verbotene Stadt Staat Volksrepublik China …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”