- Taiwanese Sign Language
language
name=Taiwanese Sign Language
nativename=Taiwan Ziran Shouyu
states=Taiwan
signers=82,558 (2001)
family=influenced byJapanese Sign Language (50% intelligibility), some influence from mainland Chinese Sign Language andHong Kong Sign Language
iso2=sgn-TW|iso3=tssTaiwanese Sign Language (TSL) is the
sign language most commonly used inTaiwan . It is the native language of some 50,000 people in theRepublic of China .TSL was heavily influenced by
Japanese Sign Language during Japanese rule and thus has some mutual intelligibility with both Japanese Sign Language andKorean Sign Language . After the retrocession of Taiwan to the ROC, Taiwan absorbed an influx of sign language users frommainland China who influenced TSL through teaching methods andloanwords .There are two main dialects of TSL centered around two of the three major sign language schools in Taiwan: one in
Taipei , the other inTainan City (theTaichung school used a sign language essentially the same as the Tainan school).Serious linguistic research on TSL began in the 1970s and is continuing at present. The first International
Symposium on Taiwan Sign LanguageLinguistics was held onMarch 1 -2,2003 , at Chung Cheng University inMinhsiung , Chiayi Co., Taiwan.References
*cite book | editor = Shih Wen-han & Ting Li-fen | year = 1999 | title = Shou Neng Sheng Ch'iao Vol. I | edition = 13th ed. | publisher = National Association of the Deaf in the Republic of China | location = Taipei
*cite web | url = http://www.sil.org/silesr/2003/silesr2003-020.pdf | title = Report on Social, Educational, and Sociolinguistic Issues that Impact the Deaf and Hard of Hearing Population of Taiwan | last = Huteson | first = Greg | year = 2003 | format = PDF | publisher = SIL International | language = EnglishExternal links
* Associations
** [http://www.nad.org.tw/ National Association of the Deaf in the Republic of China] (in traditional Chinese)
** [http://www.deaf.org.tw/english/e_main.html Chinese Deaf Association, R.O.C.]
* Schools
** [http://www.tmd.tp.edu.tw/index.html Taipei School for the Hearing Impaired]
** [http://www.thdf.tc.edu.tw/T.D.english/index.htm National Taichung School for the Deaf]
** [http://www.tndsh.tnc.edu.tw/ National Tainan School for the Deaf] (in traditional Chinese)
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