Henry Drysdale Dakin

Henry Drysdale Dakin
Born	12 March 1880 London, England
Died	10 February 1952(1952-02-10) (aged 71) Scarsdale, New York, USA
Residence	England
Nationality	English
Institutions	University of Leeds, University of Heidelberg, Columbia University
Alma mater	University of Leeds
Doctoral advisor	Julius B. Cohen, Albrecht Kossel
Known for	Carrel-Dakin method, Dakin reaction, Dakin-West reaction

Henry Drysdale Dakin FRS (1880–1952) was an English chemist.

He was born in London as the youngest of 8 children to a family of steel merchants from Leeds. As a school boy he did water analysis with the Leeds City Analyst. He studied chemistry at the University of Leeds with Julius B. Cohen and after he worked with Albrecht Kossel on arginase at the University of Heidelberg he joined Columbia University in 1905, working in the lab of Christian Herter. During his work on amino acids he obtained his PhD from Leeds.

In 1914 he went back to England to offer his service with the war effort. Due to a request for a chemist by Alexis Carrel to the Rockefeller Institute, Dakin joined Carrel in 1916 at a temporary hospital in Compiègne. There they developed the Carrel-Dakin method of wound treatments. This consisted of intermittently irrigating the wound with Dakin's solution. This solution is a highly diluted antiseptic, consisting of sodium hypochlorite (0.4% to 0.5%) and boric acid (4%). It is unstable and deteriorates within a few days, and must be made as needed. Since 1982 a modified, more stable Dakin's Solution has been commercially available from Century Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

After he married the widow of Christian Herter in 1916, he worked in his private laboratory in Scarsdale, New York and had several close collaborations with other scientists. His main working fields were amino acids and enzymes. The extraction of amino acids from hydrolyzed peptides by butanol was invented by him. He also was interested in organic chemistry and synthesis yielding the Dakin reaction and the Dakin-West reaction.

He died shortly after the death of his wife in early 1952.

References

• Percival Hartley (1952). "Henry Drysdale Dakin. 1880-1952". Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society 8 (21): 128–148. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1952.0009. JSTOR 768804. 
• C. Rezayat, W. Widmann, M. Hardy (1952). "Henry Drysdale Dakin: More Than His Solution". Current Surgery 63 (3): 194–196. doi:10.1016/j.cursur.2006.04.009. PMID 16757372. 
• Matthew W. King (2008). "Our Historical Roots: Dakin and His Solution". Wound Ostomy Continence Nursing (WOCN) 35 (3): 289–292. doi:10.1097/01.WON.0000319127.98983.2c. 

This article about a British chemist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · Categories: 1880 births 1952 deaths Chemists Fellows of the Royal Society English chemists Organic chemists British chemist stubs Wikimedia Foundation. 2010. Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат? Kerala High Court John Hall (businessman) Look at other dictionaries: Henry Drysdale Dakin — (* 12. März 1880 in London; † 10. Februar 1952 bei New York) war ein englischer Chemiker. Zusammen mit Randolph West entdeckte er 1928 die Dakin West Reaktion. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Auszeichnungen 3 …   Deutsch Wikipedia Henry Drysdale Dakin — Henry Drysdale Dakin, né à Londres le 12 mars 1880, mort en 1952, était un chimiste britannique. Fils d un marchand de métaux, il fait ses études à l université de Leeds (alors Victoria University), puis se perfectionne à Londres à l… …   Wikipédia en Français Dakin — Henry Drysdale Dakin (* 12. März 1880 in London; † 10. Februar 1952 bei New York) war ein englischer Chemiker. Zusammen mit Randolph West entdeckte er 1928 die Dakin West Reaktion. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Auszeichnungen 3 …   Deutsch Wikipedia Dakin — may refer to: in people: Dakin of Sennar (1568 1585/6), Sudanese ruler of the Kingdom of Sennar Glenn Dakin (born 1960), British cartoonist and author Henry Drysdale Dakin (1880 1952), English chemist James H. Dakin (1806 1852), American… …   Wikipedia Dakin's solution — ☆ Dakin s solution [dā′kinz ] n. 〚after H. D. Dakin (1880 1952), Eng chemist in America〛 a weak, mildly alkaline solution of sodium hypochlorite, used as an antiseptic in the treatment of wounds * * * ▪ antiseptic also called  Dakin s fluid , or… …   Universalium Dakin oxidation — The Dakin oxidation The Dakin oxidation is an organic redox reaction in which an ortho or para hydroxylated phenyl aldehyde (2 hydroxybenzaldehyde or 4 hydroxybenzaldehyde) or ketone reacts with hydrogen pero …   Wikipedia Dakin–West reaction — The Dakin–West reaction is a chemical reaction that transforms an amino acid into a keto amide using an acid anhydride and a base, typically pyridine.[1][2] …   Wikipedia Dakin-West-Reaktion — Die Dakin West Reaktion ist eine Namensreaktion und nach Henry Drysdale Dakin und Randolph West benannt. Reaktion Die Dakin West Reaktion ist eine Reaktion zur Überführung von α Aminosäuren in α Acetamido ketone mittels Essigsäureanhydrid und… …   Deutsch Wikipedia Dakin-West reaction — The Dakin West reaction is a chemical reaction that transforms an amino acid into an amino ketone using a acid anhydride and a base, typically pyridine.Ref|Dakin1928Ref|Wiley1947Ref|Buchanan1988 It is named for Henry Drysdale Dakin (1880–1952)… …   Wikipedia Dakin reaction — The Dakin reaction is the chemical reaction of phenolic aldehydes (or ketones) with hydrogen peroxide to form bisphenols and carboxylic acids.Ref|Dakin1909Ref|Leffler1949 The reaction is named after Henry Drysdale Dakin.The Dakin reaction should… …   Wikipedia 18+ © Academic, 2000-2024 Contact us: Technical Support, Advertising Dictionaries export, created on PHP, Joomla, Drupal, WordPress, MODx. Mark and share Search through all dictionaries Translate… Search Internet Share the article and excerpts Direct link … Do a right-click on the link above and select “Copy Link”