Canal d'Orléans

This article is about a canal in France. For the canal in New Orleans, La, see Orleans Canal.

Canal d'Orléans
Canal d'Orléans in Chécy, Loiret Department, France
Specifications
Canal length:	79 km (49 mi)
Max boat length:	30 m (98 ft)
Max boat beam:	5 m (16 ft)
Original locks:	27
Current locks:	28
Status:	Parts in use
History
Construction began:	1676
Date completed:	1692
Date extended:	1921
Date closed:	1954
Geography
Starts at:	Orléans
Ends at:	Buges, near Montargis
Beginning coordinates:	47°53′56″N 1°59′08″E / 47.89897°N 1.98561°E / 47.89897; 1.98561
Ending coordinates:	48°01′35″N 2°43′17″E / 48.02647°N 2.72152°E / 48.02647; 2.72152
Connects to:	Loire River, Canal du Loing, Canal de Briare
Summit:	Le Gué-des-Cens [1] Between locks 12 and 13[2]

The Canal d'Orléans connects the Loire River at Orléans to a junction with the Canal du Loing and the Canal de Briare in the village of Buges near Montargis.^[2] It is entirely within the department of Loiret.

The canal was begun in 1676 by Robert Mahieux, a timber merchant, when he was authorized to dig a 28 km canal for the shipping of his timber to Montargis. He conceded his canal to the Duke of Orléans who expanded it to connect the Loire River at Combleux and the Loing River. This was completed in 1692 with a length of 74 km and with 27 locks. In 1921, it was extended 5 km from Combleux to Orléans. The canal service was terminated in 1954.^[1][2]

Though the canal is disused today, it is kept in a good state with its tow path being used as a cycle trail. Along the trail, you will see some of the original locks and gates and the pumping stations used to fill the canal with water from the Loire.^[2]

Locks No. 4 (Pont-aux-Moines) and No. 5 (Donnery) have been restored. In 2007, lock No. 1 in Orléans was restored. Locks No. 24 through 28 have been restored and are in use, but there is no connection with the Canal du Loing.^[2] On the Orléans end, there are 19 km with three locks. On the other, there are 14 km with four locks working.^[1]

En route

PK numbers are not available. Villages are shown here in order from Orléans to Buges.

• Orléans
• Combleux
• Chécy
• Mardié
• Donnery
• Fay-aux-Loges
• Vitry-aux-Loges
• Combreux
• Châtenoy
• Grignon
• Coudroy
• Chailly
• Presnoy
• Chevillon
• Buges

See also

• List of canals in France

References

1. ^ ^{a b c} McKnight, Hugh (2005). Cruising French Waterways, 4th Edition. Sheridan House. ISBN 8124-0152-1. 
2. ^ ^{a b c d e} Loire Nivernais Waterways Guide 02. Editions Du Breil. ISBN 2-913120-00-8. 

External links

• Translated French Wiki article
• French Wiki article