- Federal Ministry of the Interior (Germany)
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Federal Ministry of the Interior Bundesministerium des Innern Agency overview Formed 1949 Jurisdiction Government of Germany Headquarters Berlin Minister responsible Hans-Peter Friedrich, Federal Minister of the Interior Agency executive Ole Schröder, Under-Secretary of State Website http://www.bmi.bund.de The Federal Ministry of the Interior (in German, Bundesministerium des Innern or BMI) is a ministry of the German federal government. Its main office is in Berlin, with a secondary seat in Bonn. The current minister of the interior is Dr. Hans-Peter Friedrich.
Contents
Responsibilities
The Ministry of the Interior is responsible for internal security and the protection of the constitutional order, for civil protection against disasters and terrorism, for displaced persons, administrative questions, and sports. It is host to the Standing Committee of Interior Ministers and also drafts all passport, identity card, firearms, and explosives legislation. The ministry also houses the Joint Anti-Terrorism Center formed in 2004 which is an information-sharing and analytical forum for all German police and intelligence agencies involved in the fight against terrorism.
Organization
State Secretaries
The minister is supported by two parliamentary state secretaries and two state secretaries who manage the ministry's various departments. One of the latter manages "P", "B", "IS" and "M" departments plus the crisis management cell and the working group on counter-intelligence development. The other supervises "Z", "G", "D", "O", "SP" and "V" departments plus the information technology director, data protection and freedom of information office and the doping task force.
Departments
- "P" Department (Abteilung P) is the ministry’s police department and has two branches: law enforcement and counter-terrorism. It analyses crime control issues and develops concepts and drafts laws to improve law enforcement and crime prevention efforts. It also manages the Federal Criminal Police Office, coordinates police support group deployments and represents federal interests in the sport and security arena. Due to Germany's federal structure, it can only promote internal security and public safety by cooperating with the state police forces and with agencies within the European Union (EU) and beyond.
- "IS" Department (Abteilung IS) is the internal security department that protects the German state against political extremism. It exercises supervisory control over the Federal Office for Constitution Protection, studies extremist groups and can ban them as a final resort. In addition, the department is responsible for the security of classified information and prevention of sabotage and espionage. It also manages civil defense and emergency management efforts at the national level and exercises supervisory control over the Civil Protection Center and Federal Agency for Technical Relief.
- "B" Department (Abteilung B) supervises and manages German Federal Police operations.
- "M" Department (Abteilung M) is responsible for immigration, integration, refugees and European harmonisation.
- "Z" Department (Abteilung Z) is the central office.
- "G" Department (Abteilung G) is responsible for policy, Europe and international developments
- "D" Department (Abteilung D) is responsible for the civil service.
- "O" Department (Abteilung O) is responsible for administrative modernisation and organisation.
- "SP" Department (Abteilung SP) is responsible for sport.
- "V" Department (Abteilung V) is responsible for constitutional, state, administrative and European law.
Special agencies
Ministers of the Interior
Presidents of the Reich Chancellery, 1871-1879
- Rudolf von Delbrück 1871-1876
- Karl von Hofmann 1876-1879
Secretaries of State for the Interior, 1879-1919
- Karl von Hofmann 1879-1880
- Karl Heinrich von Bötticher 1880-1897
- Count Arthur Adolf von Posadowsky-Wehner 1897-1907
- Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg 1907-1909
- Klemens Delbrück 1909-1916
- Karl Helfferich 1916-1917
- Max Wallraf 1917-1918
- Karl Trimborn 1918
- Hugo Preuß 1918-1919
Reich Ministers of the Interior, 1919-1945
Weimar Republic 1919-1933
- Hugo Preuß (DDP) 1919
- Eduard David (SPD) 1919
- Erich Koch-Weser (DDP) 1919-1921
- Georg Gradnauer (SPD) 1921
- Adolf Köster (SPD) 1921-1922
- Rudolf Oeser (DDP) 1922-1923
- Wilhelm Sollmann (SPD) 1923
- Karl Jarres (DVP) 1923-1925
- Martin Schiele (DNVP) 1925
- Otto Geßler (DDP) 1925-1926
- Wilhelm Külz (DDP) 1926-1927
- Walter von Keudell (DNVP) 1927-1928
- Carl Severing (SPD) 1928-1930
- Joseph Wirth (Z) 1930-1931
- Wilhelm Groener 1931-1932
- Wilhelm von Gayl (DNVP) 1932
- Franz Bracht 1932-1933
Nazi Germany 1933-1945
- Wilhelm Frick (NSDAP) 1933-1943
- Heinrich Himmler (NSDAP) 1943-1945
- Paul Giesler (NSDAP) 1945
- Wilhelm Stuckart (NSDAP) 1945
Federal Ministers of the Interior since 1949
- Gustav Heinemann (CDU) 1949-1950
- Robert Lehr (CDU) 1950-1953
- Gerhard Schröder (CDU) 1953-1961
- Hermann Höcherl (CSU) 1961-1965
- Paul Lücke (CDU) 1965-1968
- Ernst Benda (CDU) 1968-1969
- Hans-Dietrich Genscher (FDP) 1969-1974
- Werner Maihofer (FDP) 1974-1978
- Gerhart Baum (FDP) 1978-1982
- Jürgen Schmude (SPD) 1982
- Friedrich Zimmermann (CSU) 1982-1989
- Wolfgang Schäuble (CDU) 1989-1991
- Rudolf Seiters (CDU) 1991-1993
- Manfred Kanther (CDU) 1993-1998
- Otto Schily (SPD) 1998-2005
- Wolfgang Schäuble (CDU) 2005-2009
- Thomas de Maizière (CDU) 2009-2011
- Hans-Peter Friedrich, (CSU) 2011–
External links
Federal Ministries of Germany Defence · Justice · Finance · Interior · Foreign · Economics and Technology · Labour and Social Affairs · Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth · Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety · Food, Agriculture and Consumer Protection · Economic Cooperation and Development · Health · Transport, Building and Urban Development · Education and ResearchInterior Ministers of Germany Imperial Interior Secretaries
(1871–1918)- Karl Hofmann
- Karl Heinrich von Boetticher
- Arthur von Posadowsky-Wehner
- Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg
- Clemens von Delbrück
- Karl Helfferich
- Max Wallraf
- Karl Trimborn
Weimar Republic
(1918–1933)- Friedrich Ebert
- Hugo Preuß
- Eduard David
- Erich Koch-Weser
- Georg Gradnauer
- Adolf Köster
- Rudolf Oeser
- Wilhelm Sollmann
- Karl Jarres
- Martin Schiele
- Otto Geßler
- Wilhelm Külz
- Walter von Keudell
- Carl Severing
- Joseph Wirth
- Wilhelm Groener
- Wilhelm von Gayl
- Franz Bracht
Nazi Germany
(1933–1945)German Democratic Republic
(1949–1990)- Karl Steinhoff
- Karl Maron
- Friedrich Dickel
- Lothar Ahrendt
- Peter Michael Diestel
Federal Republic of Germany
(1949–)- Gustav Heinemann
- Robert Lehr
- Gerhard Schröder
- Hermann Höcherl
- Paul Lücke
- Ernst Benda
- Hans-Dietrich Genscher
- Werner Maihofer
- Gerhart Baum
- Jürgen Schmude
- Friedrich Zimmermann
- Wolfgang Schäuble
- Rudolf Seiters
- Manfred Kanther
- Otto Schily
- Wolfgang Schäuble
- Thomas de Maizière
- Hans-Peter Friedrich
Coordinates: 52°31′26″N 13°20′50″E / 52.52389°N 13.34722°E
Categories:- German Federal ministries
- Federal law enforcement agencies of Germany
- Internal affairs ministries
- Ministries established in 1879
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