Nikephoros Tarchaneiotes

Nikephoros Tarchaneiotes (Greek: Νικηφόρος Ταρχανειώτης) was a Byzantine aristocrat and general.

Life

Nikephoros Tarchaneiotes was a scion of the Tarchaneiotes family, who were prominent members of the Byzantine military aristocracy since the late 10th century.^[1][2] Nikephoros first appears in the reign of John III Vatatzes, who named him his epi tes trapezes and in 1237 gave him command of the recently gained and strategically important fortress of Tzouroulos in Thrace. From this post, Tarchaneiotes successfully defended the fortress against a combined Latin-Bulgarian assault in the same year.^[3] Tarchaneiotes later accompanied the emperor on his campaign (in 1241) that took the city of Thessalonica.^[4] Considered, according to Akropolites, a skillful general, by 1252 he was placed as acting megas domestikos of the Byzantine army, succeeding his deceased father-in-law Andronikos Palaiologos. In this capacity he took part in Vatatzes' last campaign, in 1252–1253 against Epirus.^[5]

Tarchaneiotes remained acting megas domestikos into the first part of Theodore II Laskaris' reign (1254–1258), when the post was conferred onto the new emperor's favourites, the Mouzalon brothers Andronikos and George.^[6] Being related to the Palaiologoi by marriage, he supported the rise of his brother-in-law Michael VIII Palaiologos (r. 1259–1282) to the throne. He was rewarded with the restoration to the rank of megas domestikos (ca. 1260), while his sons too received high state offices.^[7] Given that his second wife became a nun ca. 1266, he may have died before that date.

Family

Tarchaneiotes was married twice, first to a daughter of the protostrator Andronikos Doukas Aprenos, and secondly to Maria-Martha Palaiologina, the eldest sister of Michael VIII Palaiologos.^[8][9]

From his first marriage he had one daughter, known only as "Nestongonissa", from the surname of her otherwise unknown husband (Nestongos).^[9] From his second marriage he had four children:

• Theodora Tarchaneiotissa, who married Basil Kaballarios and later the megas stratopedarches Baladionites. She later became a nun with the name of Theodosia.^[9]
• Michael Tarchaneiotes, protovestiarios and notable general. He won a major victory against the Angevins at the Siege of Berat (1280–1281), and died in 1283/1284 by disease whilst on campaign.^[9][10]
• Andronikos Tarchaneiotes, megas konostaulos and governor of Adrianople. He defected to his father-in-law John I Doukas of Thessaly.^[9][11]
• John Tarchaneiotes, general.^[9][12]

References

1. ^ Kazhdan (1991), p. 2011
2. ^ Macrides (2007), p. 170
3. ^ Macrides (2007), pp. 200–201
4. ^ Macrides (2007), pp. 215–216
5. ^ Macrides (2007), pp. 244, 249–252
6. ^ Macrides (2007), pp. 253, 298
7. ^ Kazhdan (1991), p. 2012
8. ^ Macrides (2007), p. 202
9. ^ ^{a b c d e f} Cawley, Nikephoros Tarchaneiotes
10. ^ Bartusis (1997), pp. 63, 68
11. ^ Bartusis (1997), p. 60
12. ^ Nicol (1993), pp. 124–125

Sources

• Bartusis, Mark C. (1997), The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society 1204–1453, University of Pennsylvania Press, ISBN 0812216202 
• Cawley, Charles. "Byzantine Nobility". Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BYZANTINE%20NOBILITY.htm. Retrieved 2010-06-07. 
• Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991), Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6 
• Macrides, Ruth (2007), George Akropolites: The History - Introduction, translation and commentary, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-921067-1 
• Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1993), The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0521439916, http://books.google.com/books?id=y2d6OHLqwEsC 

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Name	Tarchaneiotes, Nikephoros
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