Neuscharfeneck Castle

Flemlingen
Shown within Germany
Type	hill castle
Coordinates	49°15′10″N 8°01′19″E / 49.252722°N 8.0218194°E / 49.252722; 8.0218194Coordinates: 49°15′10″N 8°01′19″E / 49.252722°N 8.0218194°E / 49.252722; 8.0218194
Location code	DE-RP
Built	around 1232
Height	500 m above sea level
Current condition	ruin

Coat of arms of Neuscharfeneck

Gate tower from the outside

Gate tower from the inner courtyard

View from the gate tower towards Pallas

View from the shield wall towards Pallas

Artist's impression

The castle of Neuscharfeneck is a ruin and a cultural monument^[1] above Ramberg and Dernbach on the territory of an exclave of Flemlingen in the district of Südliche Weinstraße in the west German state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

Location

The ruins are situated in the eastern part of the Palatine Forest. They lie at an elevation of 500 metres on the western foothills of the Kalkofen Berg in the middle of a forest and are only accessible over forest tracks.

Layout

The first castle, dating to the 13th century, was considerably smaller than the present ruins. Of the Hochstaufen castle only a few remnants have survived.

The entire site measures ca. 150 × 60 metres. Its shield wall, built from ca. 1212 to 1232 and extended in the years 1470 and 1530, is the mightiest in the Palatinate, with a length of 58 metres^[2] and thickness of 12 metres. Within the shield wall there are relatively few usable passages, chambers and casemates. It therefore acted - apart from the hoarding (Plattform) that has not survived - primarily as passive protection for the castle behind it.^[3] The original entrance was over a drawbridge through the shield wall into the castle.

In the castle gardens, rare herbs such as White Henbane, Ingräu and Abbey Hysop were planted.

There is still a partially surviving gateway with a flanking tower. Four water basins, chiselled out of the rock in the 13th century, were used as cisterns, that were supplied with rainwater and, from the 16th century, with water from the Roßberg Spring, two kilometres away, over pipes made of clay or hollow tree trunks.

The 30 metre long upper castle (Oberburg) on the central rock was built from 1212 to 1232 as the first residential building but has unfortunately not survived, apart from its well and an inaccessible chamber and steps in the rock.

References

1. ^ Landesvermessungsamt Rheinland-Pfalz: Topographische Karte Annweiler am Trifels, 4th edition, 1999, ISBN 3-89637-288-2
2. ^ Arndt Hartung: Pfälzer Burgenbrevier,Landau 1985, ISBN 3-9801043-0-3
3. ^ Otto Piper: Burgenkunde, Weltbild: Augsburg 1996, p. 276.

Literature

• Marco Bollheimer (Ed.): Felsenburgen im Burgenparadies Wasgau - Nordvogesen. 43 Burgbeschreibungen, 471 Farbfotos... 3rd, expanded Auflage. Verlag M. Bollheimer, Karlsruhe 29 October 2011, ISBN 978-3-9814506-0-6, p. 28-31. 
• Rolf Übel: Burg Neuscharfeneck bei Dernbach, Kreis Südliche Weinstraße. Verlag für Burgenkunde und Pfalzforschung, Landau 1998 ISBN 3-929893-04-5
• Alexander Thon (ed.): "... wie eine gebannte, unnahbare Zauberburg“. Burgen in der Südpfalz. 2nd, improved ed., Regensburg 2005, pp. 122-127. ISBN 3-7954-1570-5
• Walter Herrmann: Auf Rotem Fels, pp. 150-155, Leinfelden-Echterdingen 2004, ISBN 3-7650-8286-4
• Jochen Goetze: Burgen in der Pfalz, pp. 46-50, Heidelberg 1991, ISBN 3-921524-94-6

External links

• Castle entry in the scientific castle data bank of the European Institute of Castles (EBIDAT)
• Burgenwelt
• Neuscharfeneck Castle
• Photographs of Neuscharfeneck Castle at Burgenparadies.de
• Extract from the Palatine Castle Lexicon: Neuscharfeneck Castle