- Nadim Gemayel
-
Nadim Bashir Gemayel 
Born May 1, 1982
BikfayaResidence Achrafieh Nationality Lebanese Occupation Politician Home town Bikfaya Title Vice-President,
Achrafieh Kataeb DistrictPolitical party Kataeb Party Religion Christian Maronite Website http://www.nadimgemayel.com Nadim Bashir Gemayel (born May 1, 1982), is a Lebanese MP and a senior member of the Kataeb party, founded by his grandfather Pierre Gemayel in 1936. He is the son of former Lebanese president-elect Bachir Gemayel. Nadim currently serves as Vice President of the Kataeb’s Achrafieh District base.
A leader among Lebanese youth, Gemayel’s struggle against the Syrian presence in Lebanon began during his university years and culminated in what anti-Syrian factions called the Cedar Revolution of 2005, where he was at the forefront of Lebanon’s most influential demonstration.[1]
Contents
Early life and education
Nadim Gemayel was born in Bikfaya on May 1, 1982 to Solange Gemayel (née Toutounji), and Bashir Gemayel, a Maronite Christian from Bikfaya, Mount Lebanon.[2] Nadim is the youngest to two sisters, Youmna born in 1980 and Maya in 1978.[3] Maya was only 18 months old when she was killed in 1980 by a car bomb that was intended for her father.[4]
Nadim Gemayel's father, Bachir Gemayel,[3] was a prominent Christian leader and an elected president of the Republic in (1982). Bashir Gemayel was assassinated on the 14th of September 1982, 21 days after being elected president. Nadim was only four months old.[2]
The assassin Habib Tanious Shartouni, a Greek Catholic, said he killed Gemayel because he had "sold the country to Israel".
Following high school, Nadim Gemayel moved to France to pursue his law degree and graduated from the Pantheon-Assas Paris II University in 2004.[5] He currently practices law with a prominent law firm which maintains offices in Lebanon and Qatar.[6]
In addition to his position inside the Kataeb party, Nadim Gemayel also serves as co-chairperson of the Bachir Gemayel Foundation, founded in 1982 following the assassination of his father.[7]
Political career
Believing in what he says was his father's dream[8] of freeing Lebanon from all foreign occupiers and unifying its people, Nadim Gemayel started his political struggle at a relatively young age.[9]
Syrian Hegemony 1994-2005
Solange Gemayel and her son Nadim Gemayel light a torch on Bachir's Gemayel memorial in Achrafieh, Sassine Square.
Following Bashir Gemayel's assassination in 1982, Lebanon entered an era where Syrian control[citation needed] began, and culminated in 1990 with the Syrian takeover of the Presidential Palace of Baabda[10] in 1990.
Nadim Gemayel started his struggle against the Syrians by participating and leading Anti-Syrian demonstrations, organizing sit-ins with other Anti-Syrian factions inside the universities, and lobbying for Lebanon during his university years outside Lebanon.[6]
Nadim Gemayel's most notable appearances, apart from his annual speech, were during the MTV shutdown in 2002,[11] where he was at the forefront of the demonstration to reopen the station and almost got arrested by security officials, and the 2003 Baabda-Aley elections.[12]
Cedar Revolution 2005
The assassination of former Prime Minister Rafic Hariri in 2005 triggered a series of demonstrations against the Syrian troops[13] and the Lebanese security officials. Those demonstrations culminated on March 14, 2005, which was later on known to anti-Syrian factions as the "Cedar Revolution".
Nadim Gemayel was present throughout the period and was among many Anti-Syrian political factions to set up a tent with their supporters in Martyrs' Square demanding the resignation of the government and the security officials, the complete and unconditioned withdrawal of Syrian troops and the establishment of an international commission to investigate the assassination of Prime Minister Hariri and past political assassinations.
Kataeb
The so-called Cedar Revolution was followed by an almost complete Syrian withdrawal on April 26, 2005[14] after international pressure chiefly by the Americans and Europeans.
Despite the Syrian withdrawal, Syria was still present politically through its intelligence officers[15] and the alliances with Lebanese factions it had established.
Nadim Gemayel saw this as Lebanon's second independence and a historic opportunity to launch his political career officially and engage the Kataeb party,[16] to fight Syrian security officials in Lebanon.
On April 26, 2006,[17] the Kataeb district in Achrafieh, after months of renovation, was opened and launched by Nadim Gemayel. The ceremony included a speech by Nadim Gemayel embodying his political beliefs and goals, and was finalized by a prayer and lighting candles on his father's memorial.
Parliamentary Elections 2009
Nadim Gemayel decided to run for the Parliamentary elections in Beirut's first District (Ashrafieh, Rmeil, Sayfi) his main rival for the Maronite seat was Massoud Al Achkar. He ran as a Kataeb and March 14 candidate alongside Gebran Tueni's daughter Nayla Tueni. The election on June 7, 2009 was a very close race to the parliament, Nadim Gemayel won the Maronite seat in Beirut's first district and is now an MP in the new Lebanese Parliament. Nayla Tueni also won the Greek Orthodox seat in the same district.
Bashir Gemayel's annual memorial mass
On the 26th anniversary of his father's assassination, Nadim Gemayel addressed the Lebanese and the Christians mainly urging them to unite under one banner to "build a sovereign state".
He also stressed on Hezbollah's weapons, calling them illegitimate and asked that only the Lebanese armed forces carry weapons. He continued "We are with dialogue without any preconditions… What we care for are Lebanon's people and the future of its youth." [18]
References
- ^ "Cedar revolution". The Guardian (London). March 9, 2005. http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2005/mar/03/foreignpolicy.syria. Retrieved April 1, 2010.
- ^ a b "Nadim Gemayel - Le portrait craché de son père » Le Liban de Bachir Gemayel". Liban.libre.free.fr. 1999-02-22. http://liban.libre.free.fr/index.php/entretiens/nadim-gemayel-le-portrait-crache-de-son-pere/. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
- ^ a b http://www.lebanese-forces.org/bach/biography.htm
- ^ [1][dead link]
- ^ "UniversitĂŠ de Paris II PanthĂŠon-Assas sur l'encyclopédie". Recherche.fr. 2007-05-31. http://www.recherche.fr/encyclopedie/Universit%C3%A9_de_Paris_II_Panth%C3%A9on-Assas. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
- ^ a b "Badri and Salim El Meouchi Law Firm - Attorney Profiles". Elmeouchi.com. http://www.elmeouchi.com/attorneyprofiles.aspx?id=21. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
- ^ "Bachir Gemayel Assassination File". Lebanese-forces.org. 1982-09-14. http://www.lebanese-forces.org/bach/assassination.htm. Retrieved 2010-08-11.[dead link]
- ^ "Bachir Gemayel: The Dream". Lebanese-forces.org. http://www.lebanese-forces.org/bach/dream.htm. Retrieved 2010-08-11.[dead link]
- ^ [2][dead link]
- ^ [3][dead link]
- ^ "MTV Closed at Court Order, Putting Lebanon's Media Freedom in Peril". Lebanese Forces. 2002-09-04. http://www.lebaneseforces.com/news2September042002.asp. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
- ^ "Rift Tears Gemayel Family Apart as Siblings Build Christian Power Bases - Naharnet Newsdesk". Naharnet.com. http://www.naharnet.com/domino/tn/NewsDesk.nsf/getstory?openform&113D22983578D25342256D8E003E47D1. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
- ^ "Politics - Sea of anti-Syrian demonstrators floods streets of Downtown Beirut". The Daily Star. 2005-03-15. http://www.dailystar.com.lb/article.asp?article_ID=13429&categ_ID=2&edition_id=1. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
- ^ "Syria’S Withdrawal From Lebanon ‘Historic Day’ For Middle East, Special Envoy Terje Roed-Larsen Tells Security Council". Un.org. 2005-04-29. http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2005/sc8372.doc.htm. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
- ^ Wright, Robin (April 27, 2005). "Syrian Intelligence Still in Lebanon". The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/04/26/AR2005042601264.html. Retrieved April 1, 2010.
- ^ http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=Kataeb+Party
- ^ [4][dead link]
- ^ "Nadim Gemayel Says it's Time to Heal Wounds and End Divisions - Naharnet Newsdesk". Naharnet.com. http://www.naharnet.com/domino/tn/Newsdesk.nsf/0/5B2B62F2DB3D8352C22574C5001761CA?OpenDocument. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
External links
Categories:- 1982 births
- Lebanese Maronites
- Living people
- Lebanese anti-Syrian activists
- Kataeb Party politicians
- Members of the Parliament of Lebanon
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