NE Train

NE Train
NE Train

"NE Train" in its first incarnation as diesel/battery hybrid KiYa E991-1, May 2004
In service 2003–Present
Manufacturer Tokyu Car Corporation
Number built 1 vehicle
Formation Single car
Operator JR East
Specifications
Car body construction Stainless steel[1]
Car length 20,000 mm
Width 2,800 mm
Height 3,655 mm
Doors 2 pairs per side
Maximum speed 100 km/h
Electric system(s) 1,500 V DC
Current collection method Overhead catenary
Gauge 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)

The "NE Train" (NEトレイン?) (New Energy Train) is an experimental railcar which has been used to test a number of alternative power sources by the Railway Technical Research Institute (RTRI) and East Japan Railway Company (JR East) in Japan.[2]

Contents

History

KiYa E991 diesel/battery hybrid railcar

The "NE Train" was first delivered from Tokyu Car Corporation in April 2003, configured as the world's first hybrid diesel/battery railcar[3] and classified as KiYa E991-1. The stainless steel bodyshell was derived from the E127-100 series EMU design, with cabs at either end and no gangways.[1] From 6 May 2003, it was tested on the Nikkō and Karasuyama Lines.[4] Data obtained from these trials was used to develop the KiHa E200 DMU, which entered service on the Koumi Line from July 2007.[1]

KuMoYa E995 fuel-cell/battery hybrid railcar

The "NE Train" underwent modifications in 2006 to replace the diesel generator with a hydrogen fuel cell, becoming the world's first fuel-cell/battery hybrid railway vehicle, classified KuMoYa E995-1. The vehicle was fitted with six hydrogen tanks (with total capacity of 270 l) and lithium-ion batteries with increased storage capacity (19 kWh) compared with the earlier KiYa E991 hybrid version. These powered two 95 kW traction motors. The railcar was based at Nagano depot, and tested on JR East mainlines in the Nagano area during fiscal 2007 at speeds of up to 100 km/h.[5]

  • E995-1 outside Omiya Works, November 2009

KuMoYa E911 series battery railcar

The "NE Train" again underwent modifications at Tokyu Car Corporation's factory in Yokohama in 2009, with the addition of a pantograph and storage batteries replacing the earlier fuel cell, and becoming the E911 series battery railcar, branded "NE Train Smart Denchi-kun" (NE Train スマート電池くん?). This railcar has a maximum service speed of 100 km/h and can operate on battery power alone a distance of up to 50 km away from an overhead power supply.[6]

The railcar was test-run within Ōmiya Works from October 2009, with test running on the Utsunomiya Line under consideration from January 2010.[7][dead link]

The unit was modified in August 2011, with one of the four lithium battery units relocated beneath the passenger seats, increasing available space.[8]

References

  1. ^ a b c プロトタイプの世界 - Prototype World. Japan: Kōtsū Shimbunsha. December 2005. ISBN 4910065141258. 
  2. ^ JR全車輌ハンドブック2006 [JR Rolling Stock Handbook 2006]. Japan: Neko Publishing. 2006. ISBN 4-7770-0453-8. 
  3. ^ ""世界初のハイブリッド鉄道車両！ 「ＮＥトレイン」 [World-first hybrid rail vehicle "NE Train"]". Japan Railfan Magazine (Japan: Kōyūsha) 43 (506): p86. June 2003. 
  4. ^ "JR東日本　キヤE991系"NEトレイン"　日光線試運転中 [JR East KiYa E991 "NE Train" test running on Nikkō Line]". Tetsudō Daiya Jōhō (Japan: Kōtsū Shimbun) 32 (231): p72. July 2003. 
  5. ^ ""世界初の燃料電池ハイブリッド車両 クモヤE995形 [World-first fuel-cell hybrid rail vehicle KuMoYa E995]". Japan Railfan Magazine (Japan: Kōyūsha) 48 (561): p.53–55. January 2008. 
  6. ^ "「蓄電池駆動電車システム」の開発を進めています [Development of battery-powered train system]" (in Japanese) (PDF). JR East press release. Japan: East Japan Railway Company. 6 October 2009. http://www.jreast.co.jp/press/2009/20091005.pdf. Retrieved 30 August 2011. 
  7. ^ "JR East developing battery-powered trains". Daily Yomiuri Online. Japan: Yomiuri Shimbun. 8 October 2009. http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/national/20091008TDY02306.htm. 
  8. ^ "ＪＲが改良版蓄電池車両を公開 [JR shows off modified battery vehicle]" (in Japanese). Shimotsuke Original Online News. Japan: Shimotsuke Shimbun. 26 August 2011. http://www.shimotsuke.co.jp/news/tochigi/top/news/20110825/596158. Retrieved 30 August 2011. 

External links

v · d · eElectric Multiple Units of East Japan Railway Company
DC commuter/suburban
12 · 101 · 103 · 105 · 107 · 113 · 115 · 123 · E127 · 201 · 203 · 205 · 207 · 209 · 211 · 215 · E217 · E231 · E233 · 301 · E331
 E233-5000 505 Takasaki 20100525.JPG
DC express/limited express
157 · 165 · 167 · 169 · 183 · 185 · 189 · 251 · 253 · 255 · E257 · E259 · E351
AC/DC commuter/suburban
401 · 403 · 415 · 417 · E501 · E531
AC/DC express/limited express
451 · 453 · 455 · 457 · 483 · 485 · 489 · 583 · 651 · E653 · E655 · E657
AC commuter/suburban
701 · 715 · 717 · 719 · E721
AC limited express
E751
Non-revenue/experimental
143 · 145 · 193 · E491 · 743 · 901 · E911 · E991 · E993 · E995
This list shows all JR East EMUs, both active and withdrawn, including those inherited from JNR. Shinkansen types are omitted.

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