Mycena minirubra

Mycena minirubra
At Kaipara Harbour, Auckland, New Zealand
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Phylum:	Basidiomycota
Class:	Basidiomycetes
Order:	Agaricales
Family:	Mycenaceae
Genus:	Mycena
Species:	M. minirubra
Binomial name
Mycena minirubra G.Stev. & G.M.Taylor (1964)

Mycena minirubra is a species of fungus in the Mycenaceae family. Found only in New Zealand, the fungus produces tiny crimson fruit bodies with caps up to 1 mm (0.04 in) in diameter, atop that stems that arise from a basal disk of mycelium.

Taxonomy

The species was first described scientifically by New Zealand mycologists Greta Stevenson and Grace Marie Taylor in a 1964 publication. The type specimens were found by Taylor in May, 1961, at the Wellington Botanic Garden.^[1]

The fungus was originally classified in the section Basipedes,^[1] but since that time, Rudolph Arnold Maas Geesteranus has divided Basipedes into five new sections.^[2]

Description

The gills are distantly spaced.

The cap is 0.5–1 mm (0.02–0.04 in) in diameter, crimson, and hemispheric in shape. The cap surface has 10–16 deep grooves that correspond to the position of the gills underneath. The flesh is thin and red. The gills have a decurrent attachment to the stem, and are distantly spaced. They are shallow, apricot in color, and occasionally forked. The edges of the gills are covered with crimson vesicles. The stem is 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) by 0.1–0.5 mm (0.004–0.02 in), crimson, smooth, with a white disc of mycelium at the base.^[1]

The spores are tear-shaped, and measure 7–10 by 3–4 µm. They are amyloid, meaning they will absorb iodine when stained with Melzer's reagent. The cheilocystidia are flask-shaped to pin-headed, measuring 40 by 5–8 µm. The red pigment will dissolve in a solution of ammonium hydroxide.^[1]

Habitat and distribution

Like all Mycena species, M. minirubra is saprobic—feeding off the decomposing organic remains of plant matter. The mushroom was originally found growing on the fallen leaves of Elaeocarpus dentatus, a species of flowering plant in the Elaeocarpaceae family.^[1] It has been reported from the Bullock Creek Track in Punakaiki, and the Nile River Walkway.^[3]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e} Stevenson G. (1964). "The Agaricales of New Zealand: V". Kew Bulletin 19 (1): 1–59. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4108283.  (subscription required)
2. ^ Aronsen A.. "A key to Norwegian Mycenas". A key to the Mycenas of Norway. http://home.online.no/~araronse/Mycenakey/basipedes_sect.htm. Retrieved 2011-02-02. 
3. ^ White P. (2006) (PDF). The 20th NZ Fungal Foray, Westport (Report). Fungal Network of New Zealand. http://www.funnz.org.nz/forays/20/Foray_report.pdf. 

External links

• Mycena minirubra in Index Fungorum.
• NZFUNGI Microscopy images