- Murder of Keith William Allan
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Keith William Allan (1946–2000) was an Australian solicitor, murdered in a contract killing.[1] He was educated at Northcote High School and the University of Melbourne, where he completed the degree Bachelor of Laws. He practiced as a solicitor at Avondale Heights, a western suburb of Melbourne located in the City of Moonee Valley. He was a cousin of Jacinta Allan, a Minister in the Victorian state governments of Steve Bracks and John Brumby. He was also a cousin of former test cricketer Graham Yallop and former Australian rules footballers Ken Turner (Collingwood), Jamie Turner (Collingwood) and Max Oppy (Richmond).
Three men, Sudo Cavkic a Bosnian Australian, Costas Athanasi a Greek-Cypriot Australian and Julian Michael Clarke, were tried and convicted for his murder after three trials before the Supreme Court of Victoria. Frank De Stefano, a former gambling associate of Clarke, gave evidence at each of the three trials, as did Jack C. Collins, Australian Football great and personal friend of Allan. The case received considerable media coverage, particularly by the Geelong Advertiser, as Clarke was a former Geelong resident. This case is an example of a murder conviction without a body. Allan's body has never been found.
Murder case
The Allan murder was a contract killing.[2] The architect of his murder was Clarke,[3] who was stealing substantial sums of money from the solicitor trust account of his employer Allan.[4] The money stolen was largely gambled at Crown Casino, where Clarke was a devotee of the high-roller Mahogany Room. Clarke gambled with former Geelong Mayor Frank De Stefano, whom he allowed to launder considerable money through the trust account, without Allan's knowledge.[5]
The plan was for Allan to be executed, his body to be disposed of, and for him to be regarded as a missing person. Clarke paid Athanasi, an active drug dealer, about $93,000 to organise the murder. Athanasi then engaged his long-time friend Cavkic to actually carry it out. The plan almost succeeded but for two alert policemen, Senior Constables Michael Strongman and Travis McCarthy, who apprehended Cavkic driving Allan's car, a blue Mercedes Benz, in a dead end street at Altona Meadows, a western suburb of Melbourne.[6][7]
The case is significant in Australian law in that it decided that beyond reasonable doubt should not be expressed as a percentage. In 2005 The Victorian Court of Appeal annulled the guilty verdict of the first trial in 2004 and ordered a retrial on the ground that the trial judge had failed to answer a question from a member of the jury asking if the term reasonable doubt could be expressed as a percentage.[8]
The trial judge applied a precedent of the High Court of Australia in Green's Case of 1971 [9] that judges should not explain to juries the meaning of reasonable doubt, that they should explain only in terms that beyond reasonable doubt is the highest standard of proof known to the law, or that further definition would neither be useful or proper.[10]
The Victorian Court of Appeal, in a judgment by Justices Vincent, Charles and Osborn, held that the trial judge should have explained to the jury that reasonable doubt was not a percentage, unlike the position in a civil rather than a criminal case where the standard of proof, the balance of probabilities, could be expressed as a percentage of greater than 51–49.[11]
In 2006 the second trial resulted in a hung jury. In 2007 all three were again found guilty, and were sentenced by the trial judge, Justice Coldrey, to sentences that ranged from twenty three and a half years to nineteen years.[12][13]
The Victorian Court of Appeal dismissed a further appeal in March 2009.[14] Justices Virginia Bell and Susan Crennan of the High Court of Australia refused an application seeking special leave to appeal on 11 December 2009.[15]
References
- ^ http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/07/30/1091080431940.html
- ^ James Morton (2005), Gangland. The Contract Killers, Sphere, London, p.327. ISBN 0751536091
- ^ James Morton and Susanna Lobez (2009), Dangerous to Know. An Australasian Crime Compendium, Victory Books, Carlton, p.97. ISBN 9780522856811
- ^ James Morton and Susanna Lobez (2011), Kings of Stings. The Greatest Swindles from Down Under, Victory Books, Carlton, pp.169-171. ISBN 9780522858594
- ^ John Silvester and Andrew Rule (2005), Gotcha. How Australia's baddest crooks copped their right wack, Floradale and Sly Ink, Sydney, p.60. ISBN 0975231855
- ^ John Silvester and Andrew Rule (2004), Underbelly 8, Floradale and Sly Ink, Sydney, pp.32-44. ISBN 0975231820
- ^ http://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/sinodisp/au/cases/vic/VICSC/2004/158.html?query=^athanasi
- ^ http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/retrial-for-three-on-solicitors-murder/2005/08/02/1122748613584.html
- ^ http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/HCA/1971/55.html
- ^ http://www.justinian.com.au/423-article
- ^ http://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/sinodisp/au/cases/vic/VSCA/2005/182.html?query=^cavkic
- ^ http://www.news.com.au/couriermail/story/0,23739,22254504-5003500,00.html
- ^ http://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/sinodisp/au/cases/vic/VICSC/2007/289.html?query=%22keith%20william%20allan%22
- ^ http://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/sinodisp/au/cases/vic/VSCA/2009/43.html?query=cavkic
- ^ http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/HCATrans/2009/336.html
Categories:- Supreme Court of Victoria cases
- People educated at Northcote High School
- Australian solicitors
- University of Melbourne alumni
- 1946 births
- 2000 deaths
- Murder in 2000
- Australian murder victims
- People murdered in Australia
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