Mount Kahuzi

Mount Kahuzi
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Elevation	10,850 ft (3,307 m)
Location
Range	Mitumba Range
Coordinates	2°14′57″S 28°41′28″E / 2.249216°S 28.691139°E / -2.249216; 28.691139Coordinates: 2°14′57″S 28°41′28″E / 2.249216°S 28.691139°E / -2.249216; 28.691139
Geology
Type	Stratovolcano (extinct)

Mount Kahuzi is an extinct volcano in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is within the Biega - Kahuzi National Park, a World Heritage Site.

Location

Mount Kahuzi was last active at the end of the Pleistocene.^[1] At 3,317 metres (10,883 ft) it is the highest peak in the Mitumba Range, which runs along the west shore of Lake Kivu in the Great Rift Valley. The eastern part of the Biega - Kahuzi National Park, a World Heritage Site, lies on the slopes of the mountain.^[2] The Zoological and Forest Reserve of Mount Kahuzi was created by decree on 27 July 1937, and extended in 1951 to include the Biega forest. It was gazetted as a national park in 1970.^[3]

Flora

Vegetation includes wet lowland rain forest, transitional rainforest and Afromontaine vegetation that is dominated by tree heathers.^[3] Hedythrsus thamnoideus and Disa erubescens grow on one summit of Mount Kahuzi. On its main summit, between 3,200 metres (10,500 ft) and 3,308 metres (10,853 ft) Erica spp. grows, as well as Senecio kahuzicus, Helichrysum mildbraedii, Huperzia saururus and Deschampsia flexuosa.^[4]

Fauna

Gorillas are found in the region, including the mountain slopes. In 1993 the population around Mount Kahuzi was estimated to be about 275 individuals.^[5] Their population was devastated during the Second Congo War of the late 1990s.^[6] The extremely rare Mount Kahuzi Climbing Mouse has been found on its slopes. Only two specimens have been found, both in the same location in the highly threatened montane forest on Mount Kahuzi at an elevation of around 2,000 metres (6,600 ft).^[7]

References

1. ^ Frank L. Lambrecht (1991). In the shade of an acacia tree: memoirs of a health officer in Africa, 1945-1959. American Philosophical Society. p. 255. ISBN 0871691949. http://books.google.ca/books?id=_TWftBeiEFEC&pg=PA255. 
2. ^ "Biega - Kahuzi National Park". Biega.com. http://biega.com/biega-kahuzi.html. Retrieved 2011-10-30. 
3. ^ ^{a b} Albert Kwokwo Barume (2000). Heading towards extinction?: indigenous rights in Africa : the case of the Twa of the Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo. IWGIA. p. 68-70. ISBN 8790730313. http://books.google.ca/books?id=w9IT4s_XMm8C&pg=PA68. 
4. ^ "KAHUZI-BIÉGA NATIONAL PARK DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO". United Nations Environmental Program. http://www.unep-wcmc.org/medialibrary/2011/06/24/39c633b6/Kahuzi%20Biega.pdf. Retrieved 2011-10-30. 
5. ^ Ronald M. Nowak (1999). Walker's mammals of the world, Volume 2. JHU Press. p. 622. ISBN 0801857899. http://books.google.ca/books?id=T37sFCl43E8C&pg=PA622. 
6. ^ Julian Oliver Caldecott, Lera Miles (2005). World atlas of great apes and their conservation. University of California Press. p. 131. ISBN 0520246330. http://books.google.ca/books?id=VMtbmkOYD-kC&pg=PA131. 
7. ^ "Dendromus kahuziensis". International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/6439/0. Retrieved 2011-10-30.