- Model 1914 grenade
-
Model 1914 grenade 
Russian model 1914 stick hand grenadeType Hand grenade Place of origin 
Russian Empire
Soviet UnionService history Used by Russian Empire, Soviet Union Wars World War I, World War II Production history Designed 1914 Produced 1914-? Variants M1914/30 (different explosive), M1917 (chemical grenade based on M1914's design) Specifications Weight 500g (M1914), 590g (M1914/30),[1], 780g with fragmentation sleeve Length 235mm Diameter 45mm Filling Picric Acid (M1914), TNT (M1914/30)[2] Detonation
mechanismTime-fuse, 4-5 seconds[1] The Model 1914 grenade is a Russian stick concussion grenade (fragmentation grenade via an optional jacket) that was used during World War I and World War II.
Contents
Operation
The M1914 is a time-delayed grenade. To activate it, the user must hold the grenade so that the safety pin between two fingers, move the safety catch so that it is away from the hammer's front, then throw it. The safety pin is released as soon as the grenade is thrown.
History
Origins
The M1914 is a heavily modified Model 1912 grenade. The head of the grenade went from a box to a cylinder, the wooden handle was removed in favor of a welded sheet of metal and the belt hook was removed.[2]
World War I
The M1914 was one of the few grenades used the conflict that was in service before the war started. It was used throughout the war, along with the Stender grenade, by Russian forces until Russia withdrew from the conflict in 1917.
Inter-war
In 1930, the M1914 was modified to use a different explosive, TNT. TNT was a common explosive in Soviet grenades at the time, as seen in grenades such as the F1 grenade and RGD-33 grenade.
World War II
The M1914 also saw use in World War II, but it was eventually replaced by the RGD-33 grenade as the Soviet's primary stick grenade.[2]
Post-WWII
After World War II, the M1914 was completely retired in favor of other designs, such as the F1 grenade. However, inert versions of the M1914 were used for training up until the 1980s.[3]
Variants
M1914/30
The M1914/30 is a variant of the M1914 that uses TNT instead of Picric Acid. Otherwise, it is exactly the same as the M1914.[2]
M1917 Chemical
The M1917 is a modified and larger M1914 that expels chemical gas when it "detonates". The primary chemical agent in this grenade is 500g of Chloropicrin, which is an irritant.[2] The M1917 can be told apart from the M1914 because it is larger than the M1914 and has a skull and crossbones on it with the Russian word for chemical underneath the image.[2]
Fragmentation Sleeve
The M1914 has an optional fragmentation sleeve that turns the M1914 into a fragmentation grenade.[4] The sleeve's pattern was later used on the RGD-33 grenade's fragmentation sleeve.
References
External links
Soviet infantry weapons of World War IISide-arms Rifles & carbines Submachine guns Grenades Machine guns & other larger weapons M1910 Maxim • DS-39 • DP • SG-43 Goryunov • Maxim-Tokarev • DShK • PTRD • PTRS-41 • PV-1 • ROKS-2/ROKS-3Cartridges used by the USSR during WWII 7.62×25mm Tokarev • 7.62×38mmR • 7.62×54mmR • 12.7×108mm • 14.5×114mm • 7.63×25mm MauserCategories:- World War I Russian infantry weapons
- World War II Soviet infantry weapons
- Grenades of the Soviet Union
- Concussion grenades
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
