- Xyleborus (beetle)
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Xyleborus Xyleborus dryographus (female) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Coleoptera Family: Curculionidae Subfamily: Scolytinae Tribe: Xyleborini Genus: Xyleborus
Eichhoff, 1864Species About 535, see text
Synonyms Anaeretus Duges, 1887 Anisandrus Ferrari, 1867 Boroxylon Hopkins, 1915 Heteroborips Reitter, 1913 Mesoscolytus Broun, 1904 Notoxyleborus Schedl, 1934 Phloeotrogus Motschulsky, 1863 Progenius Blandford, 1896 Xyleborips Reitter, 1913
With over 500 species, Xyleborus is by far the largest bark beetle genus in the tribe Xyleborini.[1]
Xyloborus nowadays includes a high number of formerly independent genera. In addition, the genera Coptoborus, Cryptoxyleborus and Euwallacea are often included here too; this may be correct as they seems to be very close relatives. Less often, Ambrosiodmus, Premnobius and Xyleborinus are included in Xyleborus but they seem to be well distinct; Premnobius might even not belong to the Xyleborini at all.
The different species can be best told apart from the gallery burrows they build and from what trees they infest. A rather notorious member is X. dispar which causes pear blight.
Selected species[1]
- Xyleborus affinis Eichhoff, 1868
- Xyleborus atratus Eichhoff, 1875
- Xyleborus californicus Wood, 1975 - may belong in Cyclorhipidion
- Xyleborus celsus Eichhoff, 1868
- Xyleborus cryptographus (Ratzeburg, 1837)
- Xyleborus dispar (Fabricius, 1792)
- Xyleborus dryographus (Ratzeburg, 1837)
- Xyleborus eurygraphus (Ratzeburg, 1837)
- Xyleborus ferrugineus (Fabricius, 1801)
- Xyleborus glabratus Eichhoff, 1877
- Xyleborus horridus Eichhoff, 1869
- Xyleborus impressus Eichhoff, 1868
- Xyleborus intrusus Blandford, 1898
- Xyleborus inurbanus (Broun, 1880)
- Xyleborus monographus (Fabricius, 1792)
- Xyleborus obesus LeConte, 1868
- Xyleborus pelliculosus Eichhoff, 1878 - may belong in Cyclorhipidion
- Xyleborus perforans (Wollaston, 1857)
- Xyleborus pfeilii (Ratzeburg, 1837)
- Xyleborus planicollis Zimmermann, 1868
- Xyleborus pubescens Zimmermann, 1868
- Xyleborus sayi (Hopkins, 1915)
- Xyleborus similis Ferrari, 1867
- Xyleborus viduus Eichhoff, 1878
- Xyleborus volvulus (Fabricius, 1775)
- Xyleborus xylographus (Say, 1826)
Footnotes
References
- Michigan State University (MSU) (2004): PEET Xyleborini - Xyleborus species list. Retrieved 2008-JUL-08.
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