Freshford

infobox UK place
country = England
official_name= Freshford
population =
os_grid_reference = ST785603
latitude= 51.3418
longitude= -2.3093
unitary_england= Bath and North East Somerset
lieutenancy_england = Somerset
region= South West England
Ambulance = South Western
post_town = Bath
postcode_district = BA2
postcode_area=BA
dial_code =
constituency_westminster = Wansdyke to be North East Somerset from next general election.:"There is another village called Freshford in Ireland."Freshford is a village in the Avon valley convert|6|mi|km|0|lk=on south east of Bath, in the county of Somerset, England. It is also in the Cotswolds Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), within the Green Belt and is in a conservation area.

The village of Freshford includes the four smaller hamlets of Sharpstone, Park Corner, Woodside and Staples Hill which are separated from the village centre by a few hundred metres of open fields.

The village history goes back to Saxon times and it expanded with the growth of local industry history but is now largely residential.

History

The village has existed since Saxon times, and existed before the land at "Fersceforde" was given to Bath Abbey after the Norman Conquest. A mill existed at as early as 1086 and there are still remains of one built in the 1540s.

Freshford Bridge over the River Frome dates from the early to mid 16th century. [cite web | title=Freshford Bridge | work=Images of England | url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=32332 | accessdate=2008-02-27]

In the 19th century freestone and fuller's earth were mined in the parish and employment included the manufacture of cloth, operation of malt-kilns, breweries, and fulling-mills. [cite web |url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/SOM/Freshford/index.html |title=Freshford |accessdate=2008-02-27 |format= |work=Genuki ] The importance of weaving can be seen at the now derelict site of Freshford Mill, and the numerous weavers’ cottages in the village. Dunkirk Mill, which was built in 1795 for Thomas Joyce, is now a residential property located just over the parish boundary in Hinton Charterhouse. [cite web | title=Dunkirk Mill and Middle House | work=Images of England | url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=32544 | accessdate=2008-02-27]

The war memorial in the village commemorates the 17 men from the village who died in World War I and four from World War II. [cite web |url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/SOM/Freshford/WarMemorial.txt |title=Freshford War Memorial |accessdate=2008-02-27 |format= |work=Genuki ]

Titfield Thunderbolt

The village is notable in that the houses have names instead of numbers, as was noted in the Ealing comedy "The Titfield Thunderbolt", which was filmed locally in 1952 and where Freshford village served as the set for the idyllic English village under threat. The railway scenes were filmed on the Camerton branch line of the Bristol and North Somerset Railway. Passenger services started in 1910 and were suspended for the First World War in 1915; they resumed in 1923 but were withdrawn entirely in 1925. Freight services, mostly of coal, on the branch line ceased in 1951. The line achieved some fame after closure by its use in the film The Titfield Thunderbolt, but the track was taken up in 1958. The cricket scene was filmed nearby the former viaduct hotel at Limpley Stoke, where cricket is still played today.

Governance

Freshford shares its parish council with Sharpstone and the surrounding hamlets.

The village is part of the ward of Bathavon South in the unitary authority of Bath and North East Somerset, which has the wider responsibility for providing services such as education, refuse collection, and tourism. The ward is currently represented by Councillor Neil Butters, a member of the Liberal Democrats. [cite web |url=http://www.bathnes.gov.uk/BathNES/councilanddemocracy/councillorsdemocracyandelections/councillorsinformationandadvice/councillorscontactdetails.htm?ward=Bathavon%20South&formstreet=Midford%20Lane |title=Chew Valley North Councillor |accessdate=2008-02-27 |format= |work=Bath and North East Somerset Council ] It is also part of the Wansdyke constituency, which will become North East Somerset at the next general election, and part of the South West England constituency of the European Parliament. The sitting Member of Parliament for Wansdyke is Dan Norris, a member of the Labour Party.

Geography

The village is in the valley of the River Avon close to the point at which it is joined by the River Frome. The Kennet and Avon Canal is visible across the Avon valley from the village, but the nearest crossings of the Avon are at Avoncliff and Limpley Stoke.

Freshford's village centre is a conservation area which was created in 1975 and extended in April 2007,cite web |url=http://www.bathnes.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/63A038D2-BCBB-4112-AF63-D6E3CA6CCA3D/0/FreshandSharpstoneCA.pdf |title=Freshford and Sharpstone Conservation Area Character Appraisal |accessdate=2008-02-27 |format=PDF |work=Bath and North East Somerset Planning Services ] designated under the provisions of Section 69 of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990.

Economy

A significant number (20%) of local residents work from home using the internet.http://www.freshfordvillage.co.uk/files/QCharts.xls] The village has a long-standing tradition of attracting "retired people of status". [cite book |title=Freshford: The History of a Somerset Village |last=Dodge |first=Alan |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=2000 |publisher=Freshford Publications |location= |isbn=0953966402 |pages=264 ] It is also a dormitory town for people working in Bath and Bristol.(27%)

Landmarks

Most of the buildings and boundary walls are built from the local Oolitic limestone.

The 19th century brewery and attached cottages are now used as offices. The tall ashlar chimney has a tapered octagonal shaft with moulded cap and provides an obvious landmark around the village. [cite web | title=The Old Brewery and Brewery Cottage | work=Images of England | url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=32317 | accessdate=2008-02-27]

Freshford manor is an 18th century manor house. [cite web | title=Freshford Manor | work=Images of England | url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=32295 | accessdate=2008-02-27] It was built on the site of an earlier house known as Pittes Place which dated from before 1603. [cite web |url=http://www.freshford.com/homefreshfordmanor.htm |title=Freshford Manor |accessdate=2008-02-27 |format= |work=Freshford.com ]

Freshford Mill

The Freshford Mill site comprises a mixture of buildings the oldest of which, the mill owner's house, dates back to the 17th century. There are also three major blocks from the late 18th/early 19th centuries, all in natural stone and clay tile or slate, and three more modern buildings from the 1950's, and 1980's. The site features a mill channel with an internal wheel although a narrower mill leat was blocked many years ago. The site was used until 1993 by Peradins for the manufacture of rubber components for the car industry. Since the firm relocated to their new premises in Trowbridge the site has been essentially empty. In 2003 an application was made to turn the site into a rural recreation area, nature sanctuary and workshops.cite web |url=http://freshfordmill.co.uk/nature_reserve_and_recreational_area_for_freshford_village_somerset.htm |title=Nature Reserve & Recreational Area for Freshford |accessdate=2008-02-27 |format= |work=Bath and North East Somerset Council Planning Department ] The site was sold to new owners and more recent proposals are for a residential estate. This has been opposed by local residents and the parish council. They have argued that the increase in the population of the village and the effect on the infrastructure such as the roads and school would be too great. There are also concerns because the site is within a Zone 3 flood plain, which is designated by the Environment Agency as having an annual probability of river flooding of 1% or greater. [cite web |url=http://www.bedfordshire.gov.uk/Resources/PDF/EnvironmentAndPlanning/PlanningApps/CM2007/bccm2007_11%20glossary.pdf |title=Glossary of terms and abbreviations |accessdate=2008-02-27 |format= |work=Bedfordshire environment and planning ] The site contains several protected species of bat. [cite web |url=http://www.bathnes.gov.uk/Committee_Papers/DCB/DCB030312/11Siteinspections.htm |title=Site inspections and background papers |accessdate=2008-02-27 |format= |work=Bath and North East Somerset Council ]

Transport

Freshford is close to the A36.

It is served by Freshford railway station which opened in 1857. It has 2 platforms and is served by First Great Western. A half-hourly peak and hourly off-peak service is currently provided northbound to Bath and Bristol and southbound to Bradford on Avon, Trowbridge, Westbury and then further to Weymouth and Southampton. In February 2006, Platform 2 at Freshford was raised by 30cm to reduce the large stepping gap between the train and the platform. It was lowered in 1988 as part of the realignment of the track through the station to allow trains to pass at a faster speed. At the same time the platform was raised, the station also received additional improvements including better lighting and the construction of a new waiting shelter. Suggestions have been made by railway officials, that "excessive" use of the station leads to overcrowding at peak times further up the line and that the stop should be dropped.Fact|date=February 2008

Education

Freshford Primary School, a co-educational primary school for children between the ages of 4 – 11, was founded in 1847 and has been recently modernised. [cite web |url=http://www.freshfordschool.org.uk/index.php?cat=34 |title=School History |accessdate=2008-02-27 |format= |work=Freshford CE Primary School ]

Religious sites

St. Peter's Church, on the north side of the village, has a very old Christian marking on the back of the church and parts of the church date back to the fifteenth century. The church has been designated by English Heritage as a grade II* listed building. [cite web | title=Church of St. Peter | work=Images of England | url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=32279 | accessdate=2006-11-19] The churchyard also has a numberof Georgian chest tombs, dating from the late 18th and early 19th century, four of which are listed in their own right. [cite web | title=Group of 4 chest tombs to G.V. south and south-east of Parish Church of St. Peter | work=Images of England | url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=32280 | accessdate=2008-02-27]

The Methodist Chapel was built around 1783 and extended in 1850. It was opened by John Wesley, who preached here several times and mentioned it in his journals. [cite web | title=Methodist Chapel | work=Images of England | url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=32418 | accessdate=2008-02-27]

Public services

The local pub is called The Inn, and sits beside the River Frome, a tributary of the River Avon. The Inn (which has never been an inn!) [cite web | title=The Inn Public House | work=Images of England | url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/search/details.aspx?id=32331 | accessdate=2006-11-19] is noted for its regular offering of music including jazz every Thursday night. Every third Monday musicians, professional and amateur alike, are welcome to come and play. The village hall plays host to many events, including painting classes, aerobics, badminton, drama productions, and much more. The village hall is situated part way between the centre of Freshford, and Park Corner. Unfortunately, the village hall is in a poor condition and fails to meet the present requirements for energy conservation and may contain asbestos in its construction.

Notable people

The village is the birthplace of John Bythesea a naval officer awarded the Victoria Cross.

References

External links

* [http://www.freshfordvillage.co.uk Official Freshford Village Website]
* [http://www.freshford.com/freshford_home.htm freshford.com]
* [http://www.freshfordmill.com Freshford Mill Development]
* [http://www.freshfordmill.co.uk Freshford Mill Campaign Website]
* [http://www.freshfordsomerset.co.uk Village forum and contemporary photographic record]
* [http://www.somerset.gov.uk/archives/maps/os62htm/2103.htm Map of the village c1900]