Maurice Grimaud

Maurice Grimaud (November 11, 1913 - July 16, 2009) was the French Prefect of Police, or police chief, of the city of Paris during the May 1968 general strikes and student uprisings.^[1] He is credited with avoiding an escalation of violence and bloodshed during May 1968 unrest.^[1]

Grimaud was born in Annonay, Ardèche, on November 11, 1913.^[1] He originally studied literature.

Grimaud began his career in civil service with the French colonial administration of Morocco in Rabat.^[1] He later worked in both Algeria and Germany.^[1] Grimaud also worked as a local governor and aide to then-French Interior Minister Francois Mitterrand.^[1]

Prefect of Police

He succeeded Maurice Papon as Prefect of Police, meaning the head of the Paris police force, in 1967.^[1] Grimaud would continue to serve as police chief until 1971, when he was succeeded by Jacques Lenoir.

Starting in May 1968, mass social events occurred in France, involving students and workers. Protests initially began at the University of Nanterre, located west of Paris, when students demanded that men and women be allowed to visit each others' dormrooms.^[1] The students' demands soon expanded, basically challenging the whole of Gaullist society. The protests quickly escalated nationwide, as French trade unions went on strike in solidarity with the students, prompting 10 million union workers to call a general strike.^[1]

Student protesters seized and occupied buildings on Paris's Left Bank and Sorbonne University.^[1] Grimaud was credited with starting a dialogue with the student protesters and promoting police restraint in the face of the protests.^[1]

Maurice Grimaud died on July 16, 2009, in Paris at the age of 95.^[1] He was buried in the Père Lachaise Cemetery.^[1]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m} "Maurice Grimaud dies at 95; former Paris police chief". Associated Press (Los Angeles Times). 2009-07-24. http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-maurice-grimaud24-2009jul24,0,5216593.story. Retrieved 2009-07-29. 

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Name	Grimaud, Maurice
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Date of birth	November 11, 1913
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Date of death	July 16, 2009
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