Annonay

French commune
nomcommune=Annonay
The Valgelas bridge over the Deûme river in Annonay
région=Rhône-Alpes
département=Ardèche
arrondissement=Tournon-sur-Rhône
canton=Chef-lieu of 2 cantons:
Annonay-Nord
Annonay-Sud
insee=07010
cp=07100
maire=Gérard Weber
mandat=2001-2008
intercomm=Bassin d'Annonay
longitude=4.67138888889
latitude=45.2408333333
alt moy=358
alt mini=270
alt maxi=746
hectares=2120
km²=21.20
sans=17,522
date-sans=1999
dens=826.5
date-dens=1999

Annonay is a commune in the north of the Ardèche department in the Rhône-Alpes region in southern France. It is the most populous commune in the Ardèche department, although it is not the "préfecture" (capital), which resides in the smaller town of Privas.

Geography

Annonay lies a few kilometres from the river Rhône, 75 km south of Lyon and 40 from Saint-Étienne.

Annonay is built on the hill overlooking the meeting of the deep gorges of the Deûme and the Cance, the waters of which supply power to the factories of the town. By means of a dam across the Ternay, an affluent of the Deûme, to the north-west of the town, a reservoir is provided, in which an additional supply of water, for both industrial and domestic purposes, is stored.

History

The town's name may be of Roman origin.

By the Middle Ages, the town was already thriving and was the home to several powerful families. Pilgrims stopped in the town on the way from the Rhône valley to the shrine of the Virgin Mary at Puy-en-Velay. The town was plundered several times by invading armies and armed bands, and suffered during the Hundred Years' War, despite the wall that were built around the town.

In the first half of the 16th century, the town was influenced by Luthean and Calvinist ideas and there were several skirmishes between protestants and catholics, with several "heretics" being burnt alive. The population had reached 3,500 by the start of the religious wars in 1562. The wars were used as a pretext to deprive the town of its prosperity. The nearby castle of Pugneux was badly damaged on two occasions. 1585 to 1586 were especially disastrous, with not only war, but famine and the plague. Calm and prosperity retunded after the 1598 Edict of Nantes.

On June 4, 1783, Annonay was the location of the Montgolfier brothers first public unmanned hot air balloon flight. The event is celebrated annually each June, on the site of the flight in the "place des Cordeliers." The Montgolfier brothers were natives of the town, and there is an obelisk in honour of them.

On March 8, 2001, an ETA terrorist suspect was arrested at a local roadblock.

Economy

Annonay has a strong industrial tradition. In the past Annonay was noted for its leather goods. Although the industry has declined, the "Tannerie d'Annonay" (Tannery) continues the tradition under the "Grison" brand.

Irisbus, a Renault Vehicles Industries and Fiat Iveco joint venture, constructs busses, and is the largest single employer with around 2,000 staff, and several associated businesses.

The multinational paper company Arjo Wiggins' subsidiary "Papeteries Canson et Montgolfier SA", which dates back to 1557 (and is linked to the Montgolfier brothers?), owns three of the several paper factories in the town.

Other industries in or close to the town include plastics, textiles, and pharmaceutical companies including Ciba, Aguettant and Tetra Médical.

There are a number of vineyards near the town.

The average salary in the area is 23,300 euro.

Miscellaneous

The town is home to an annual international film festival.

A tribunal of commerce, a board of trade-arbitrators, a branch of the Bank of France, and chambers of commerce and of arts and manufactures are among the public institutions.

On film

The 2003 part-British funded movie "L'homme du train" (The Man on the Train) was filmed in Annonay.

Births

Annonay was the birthplace of:
* Marc Séguin (1786-1875), engineer, inventor of the wire-cable suspension bridge and the tubular steam-engine boiler
* Joseph Canteloube (Marie-Joseph Canteloube de Malaret) (1879-1957), composer, singer and folk-song collector

Twin towns

Annonay's twin towns include:

ee also

* Communes of the Ardèche department

References

*1911

External links

* [http://www.mairie-annonay.fr/ Town Hall and local information] (in French)
* [http://www.annonay.cci.fr/ Regional Chamber of Commerce] (in French)
* [http://www.rhone-alpes.drire.gouv.fr/di/industrie/ze20.htm Industrial data] (in French)
* [http://maps.google.nl/maps?f=q&hl=nl&geocode=&q=Annonay,+fr&ie=UTF8&z=12&iwloc=addr&om=0 Annonay in Google maps]