Martin Hollis (philosopher)

(James) Martin Hollis (14 March 1938 - 27 February 1998) was an English rationalist philosopher. O'Hagan argues that central to Hollis's rationalism was "the epistemological unity of mankind", the view that "some beliefs are universal . . . There are, because there have to be, percepts and concepts shared by all who can understand each other." This rationalism, of Hollis, was in its early formulations strongly influenced by Peter Strawson and applied to understanding and explaining the approach of the social sciences.^[1]

Biography

Martin Hollis was the son of a diplomat, and nephew of the MI5 director-general Roger Hollis. Educated at Winchester, he did national service in the Royal Artillery before reading PPE at New College, Oxford from 1958 to 1961. From 1961 to 1963 he studied at Berkeley and Harvard on a Harkness Fellowship, encountering sociology in California and the work of Quine and Rawls at Harvard, and meeting his future wife Patricia Wells^[1], subsequently Baroness Hollis of Heigham.

Returning to England, Hollis worked from 1963 to 1966 at the Foreign Office. "Sent to Heidelberg to learn German, he returned to find himself posted to Moscow. This was the last straw for a rational man, who was already moonlighting in Oxford, giving philosophy tutorials at New College and Balliol. He left the FCO."^[1] Appointed to a philosophy post at the new University of East Anglia in 1967, he remained in Norwich until his death. In 1972 he became Senior Lecturer, and in 1981 Professor. From 1980 to 1987 he was editor of Ratio. He combined teaching and research with an increasing level of university administration, becoming Pro-Vice-Chancellor of the University in 1992. For ten years he was also a Norwich JP.^[1]

Works

• (with E. J. Nell) Rational Economic Man, 1975
• Models of Man, 1977
• Invitation to Philosophy, 1985
• The Cunning of Reason, 1988
• (with S. Smith) Explaining and Understanding International Relations, 1990
• The Philosophy of Social Science, 1994
• Trust within Reason, 1998.

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d} Timothy O'Hagan, Obituary: Professor Martin Hollis, The Independent, Wednesday, 11 March 1998

External links

• Martin Hollis Archive
• Bibliography of writing by Martin Hollis
• Works by or about Martin Hollis (philosopher) in libraries (WorldCat catalog)

Persondata
Name	Hollis, Martin
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	14 March 1938
Place of birth
Date of death	27 February 1998
Place of death