Gordon Rattray Taylor

Gordon Rattray Taylor (11 January 1911 – 7 December 1981) was a popular British author and journalist. He is most famous for his 1968 book The Biological Time Bomb, which heralded the rise of biotechnology and for his 1983 book The Great Evolution Mystery.

Biography

Gordon Rattray Taylor was born in Eastbourne on 11 January 1911, and educated at Radley College public school, before studying natural sciences at Trinity College, Cambridge. In 1933 he entered journalism. During the war he worked in the Psychological Warfare division of SHAEF. In 1958 he joined the BBC where he wrote and devised science television programs such as Eye on Research. In 1966 he became a full-time author. He served as a member of the Society for Psychical Research, London (1976–81).^{[citation needed]}

Writing

In The Biological Time Bomb Taylor heralded the advent of artificial insemination, organ transplants, as well as research into memory and controlling moods.^[1]

Evolution

Taylor wrote a book on evolution called The Great Evolution Mystery first released in 1983 with a second edition in 1984. Taylor criticized neo-Darwinism, and said that the origin of species and the mechanisms for evolution are still deep mysteries that have not been solved. Taylor supported Lamarck over Darwin.^[2]

Taylor discussed the possibility of an inherent self-stabilization of the genome as an important selective factor in evolution. He was supportive of the idea of Lancelot Law Whyte, the evolutionary ideas highlighted in Whyte’s book Internal factors of evolution in which no mutation is due entirely to chance: only those that meet the internal demands of the genome can be utilized in evolutionary processes.^[3]

Taylor discussed his own evolutionary mechanism called "masking theory" which is the notion that blueprints for building phenotypes can be hidden for millions of years before suddenly being expressed by the species.^[4]

Mark Ridley negatively reviewed the book concluding that Taylor had a "complete lack of biological imagination". Ridley states that Taylor appears to have failed to have familiarised himself with Darwinian thinking before criticising it, and particularly that Taylor has made the "familiar and elementary" mistake of conflating natural selection with chance:

He has confused the random process of variation with the directing process of natural selection.

Ridley states that Taylor's alternative to Darwinian evolution is described "only in general outline", involving "Lamarckism and other inarticulated internal factors".^[5]

Books

• Sex in History (1954)
• Economics for the Exasperated (1948)
• Conditions of Happiness
• Are Workers Human?
• The Angel Makers
• The Science of Life: A pictorial history of biology (1967)
• The Biological Time Bomb (1968) ISBN 0500010463
• Rethink: A Paraprimitive Solution (1972) ISBN 0436516357
• Rethink: Radical Proposals to Save a Disintegrating World (1974) ISBN 0140218319
• The Doomsday Book: Can the World Survive? (1st ed. : 1970 / ed.1972) ISBN 058603604 /00500010676
• How to Avoid the Future (1978) ISBN 0436516373
• Salute to British Genius (1978) ISBN 0436516373
• The natural history of the mind (1981) ISBN 0586083863
• The Great Evolution Mystery

See also

• History of biotechnology
• Richard Milton

References

1. ^ Kilpatrick, James J. (6 February 1971). "Miracles Of Science .Far-out Commission Needed". The Evening Independent. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=72dQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=j1cDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5230,1625030&dq=gordon-rattray-taylor&hl=en. Retrieved 2011-06-05. 
2. ^ Gordon Rattray Taylor, The Great Evolution Mystery, Publisher Abacus, 1984 ISBN 0349129177
3. ^ John Templeton, Robert L. Herrmann, The God who would be known: revelations of the divine in contemporary science, 1998, p. 65 - 66
4. ^ Taylor, 1984 pp. 180 - 181
5. ^ Ridley, Mark (28 April 1983). "A lack of biological imagination". The New Scientist. http://books.google.com/books?id=6bEUKXzPoZkC&pg=PA233&lpg=PA233&dq=%22Gordon+Rattray+Taylor%22+%22Mark+Ridley%22&source=bl&ots=G5gVMcKCUd&sig=Ef5Y3xcdZoeGEnuosuZn8YunOkI&hl=en&ei=d5f1TdOgGY_yvQPE58XjBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Gordon%20Rattray%20Taylor%22%20%22Mark%20Ridley%22&f=false. Retrieved 2011-06-13. 

External links

• Biography from The Doomsday Book

Persondata
Name	Taylor, Gordon Rattray
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	11 January 1911
Place of birth
Date of death	7 December 1981
Place of death