Dryosauridae

Dryosauridae
Not to be confused with Dyrosauridae

Holozoa

Dryosaurids
Temporal range: Middle JurassicEarly Cretaceous, 163–115 Ma
Dysalotosaurus lettowvorbecki – reconstructed skeleton in the Museum of Natural History in Berlin (Museum für Naturkunde)
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Superorder: Dinosauria
Order: Ornithischia
Suborder: Ornithopoda
Branch: Iguanodontia
Node: Dryomorpha
Family: Dryosauridae
Milner & Norman, 1984
Subgroups

Dryosaurids were primitive iguanodonts. They are known from Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous rocks of Africa, Europe, and North America.[1][2][3][4]

Phylogeny

Until recently many dryosaurids have been regarded as dubious (Callovosaurus and Kangnasaurus) or as species of the type member, Dryosaurus (Dysalotosaurus, Elrhazosaurus and Valdosaurus). However, more recent studies redescribe these genera as valid.[3][4][5][6][7] The cladogram below follows Paul M. Barrett, Richard J. Butler, Richard J. Twitchett and Stephen Hutt (2011).[7]


Rhabdodontidae

Muttaburrasaurus



Rhabdodon



Zalmoxes





Tenontosaurus


Dryomorpha

Ankylopollexia


Dryosauridae

Callovosaurus



Kangnasaurus



Dryosaurus




Dysalotosaurus




Valdosaurus



Elrhazosaurus








References

  1. ^ Norman, David B.; Weishampel, David B. (1990). "Iguanodontidae and related ornithopods". In Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.). The Dinosauria. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 510–533. ISBN 0-520-06727-4. 
  2. ^ Norman, David B. (2004). "Basal Iguanodontia". In Weishampel, D.B., Dodson, P., and Osmólska, H. (eds.). The Dinosauria (2nd ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 413–437. ISBN 0-520-24209-2. 
  3. ^ a b Ruiz-Omeñaca, José Ignacio; Pereda Suberbiola, Xabier; and Galton, Peter M. (2007). "Callovosaurus leedsi, the earliest dryosaurid dinosaur (Ornithischia: Euornithopoda) from the Middle Jurassic of England". In Carpenter, Kenneth (ed.). Horns and Beaks: Ceratopsian and Ornithopod Dinosaurs. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. pp. 3–16. ISBN 0-253-34817-X. 
  4. ^ a b Galton, Peter M. (2009). "Notes on Neocomian (Lower Cretaceous) ornithopod dinosaurs from England – Hypsilophodon, Valdosaurus, "Camptosaurus", "Iguanodon" – and referred specimens from Romania and elsewhere" (pdf). Revue de Paléobiologie 28 (1): 211–273. http://www.ville-ge.ch/mhng/paleo/paleo-pdf/28-1/pal-28-1-11.pdf. 
  5. ^ McDonald, A.T., Kirkland, J.I., DeBlieux, D.D., Madsen, S.K., Cavin, J., Milner, A.R.C. and Panzarin, L. (2010). "New Basal Iguanodonts from the Cedar Mountain Formation of Utah and the Evolution of Thumb-Spiked Dinosaurs." PLoS ONE 5, 11: e14075. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014075
  6. ^ Andrew T. McDonald (2011). "The taxonomy of species assigned to Camptosaurus (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda)". Zootaxa 2783: 52–68. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/z02783p068f.pdf. 
  7. ^ a b Paul M. Barrett, Richard J. Butler, Richard J. Twitchett and Stephen Hutt (2011). "New material of Valdosaurus canaliculatus (Ornithischia: Ornithopoda) from the Lower Cretaceous of southern England". Special Papers in Palaeontology 86: 131–163. https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=explorer&chrome=true&srcid=0Bzmka2bXQZd_NzA0YzEwN2YtYjA5ZS00MjMwLTkwNGItZDMzNWVjZDIxY2Rl&hl=en_US. 
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