- Drohobych ghetto
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Drohobych ghetto was a ghetto created by Nazi Germany for the local Jews following their take over of the region during the German invasion of Russia.
Drohobych
Drohobych is a city now located in Lviv Oblast (province) of western Ukraine. Historically Drohobych was also part of the Second Polish Republic (as Drohobycz) until 1939. It was the scene of Nazi atrocities against the local Jewish population which was concentrated within a ghetto in the city.
World War II
In September, 1939, the city was attached to Soviet Ukraine when the territory of the interwar Poland was divided between the Nazi Germany and the USSR. In Soviet Ukraine Drohobych became a center of the Drohobych Oblast (province). Its local Polish boyscouts created the White Couriers organization, which in late 1939 and early 1940 smuggled hundreds of people from Soviet Union to Hungary, across the Soviet-Hungarian border in the Carpathians. In early July, 1941, during the first weeks of the Nazi invasion of the USSR, the city was occupied by the Nazi Germany. As Drohobych had a significant Jewish population, the city became a site of the large ghetto which the Nazis liquidated in June 1943.[1] One of the most notable persons detained and killed in the ghetto was Bruno Schulz. On August 6, 1944, Drohobych was liberated from the Nazi by the forces of the Red Army.[2]
Notes
- ^ The Nazi Crimes in the territory of the USSR
- ^ Events of 1944 at hronos.ru
The Holocaust in Ukraine Main article: The Holocaust
Related articles by country: Belarus • Estonia • Latvia • Lithuania • Norway • Poland • RussiaCrimes Babi Yar • Drobytsky Yar • Drohobych • Kamianets-Podilskyi • Lviv pogroms • Mizocz Ghetto • Odessa • Pripyat SwampsMajor perpetrators Paul Blobel • Werner Braune • Hans Frank • Friedrich Jeckeln • Ernst Kaltenbrunner · Fritz Katzmann • Erich Koch • Felix Landau • Otto Ohlendorf • Paul Otto Radomski • Otto Rasch • Walter Schimana • Otto Wächter • Dieter WislicenyNazi occupation and organizations Collaborators Individuals: Volodymyr Bahaziy • Petro Voinovsky • Petro Zakhvalynsky
Organizations: Schutzmannschaft • Ukrainian Auxiliary PoliceGhettos, camps and prisons Bogdanovka • Syrets concentration camp • VapniarkaResistance and survivors Priest's Grotto • Syrets inmate revoltPlanning, methods,
documents and evidencePlanning: Generalplan Ost • Volksliste
Evidence: Graebe affidavitConcealment and denial War crimes investigations and trials Righteous among the Nations Memorials Babi Yar memorials • List of Babi Yar victimsSee also: History of the Jews in Carpathian Ruthenia • Transnistria (World War II) Einsatzgruppen Director Commanders and
higher authorities- Humbert Achamer-Pifrader
- Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski
- Rudolf Batz
- Ernst Biberstein
- Wolfgang Birkner
- Paul Blobel
- Friedrich-Wilhelm Bock
- Otto Bradfisch
- Werner Braune
- Fritz Dietrich
- Erich Ehrlinger
- Wilhelm Fuchs
- Karl Jäger
- Friedrich Jeckeln
- Heinz Jost
- Waldemar Klingelhöfer
- Wolfgang Kügler
- Rudolf Lange
- Erich Naumann
- Arthur Nebe
- Otto Ohlendorf
- Hans-Adolf Prützmann
- Otto Rasch
- Walter Rauff
- Martin Sandberger
- Eberhard Karl Schöngarth
- Franz Walter Stahlecker
- Eduard Strauch
- Bruno Streckenbach
- Martin Weiss
- Udo von Woyrsch
Members and others - August Becker
- Emil Haussmann
- Felix Landau
- Albert Widmann
Notable collaborators - Viktors Arājs
- Herberts Cukurs
- Konrāds Kalējs
Methods and
documentationInvolved
organizations- SS
- RSHA
- SD
- Orpo
- Arajs Kommando
- Estonian Auxiliary Police
- Latvian Auxiliary Police
- Lithuanian Security Police
- TDA
- 8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer
- Rollkommando Hamann
- Schutzmannschaft
- Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
- Ypatingasis būrys
Crimes by country Poland- Operation Tannenberg
- Intelligenzaktion
- AB-Aktion
- Operation Reinhard
Lithuania- Ninth Fort
- Kaunas June 1941
- Kaunas 29 October 1941
- Ninth Fort November 1941
- Ponary
Latvia- Burning of the Riga synagogues
- Dünamünde Action
- Jelgava
- Pogulianski
- Rumbula
- Liepāja (Šķēde)
EstoniaBelarus- Łachwa Ghetto
- Minsk Ghetto
- Sluzk Affair
UkraineThis article related to The Holocaust is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.