Dhama Innovations Pvt. Ltd.

Dhama Innovations Pvt. Ltd.

Type	private
Industry	Electronically powered smart Cooling/Heating apparel, products and systems
Founded	Hyderabad
Founder(s)	Kranthi Kiran Vistakula
Headquarters	Hyderabad, India
Area served	Worldwide
Key people	Kranthi Kiran Vistakula (CEO)
Products	CryothermicTM Personal Thermal Comfort Products, CryothermicTM Pain-Relieving System, CryothermicTM Plates & Coasters
Employees	20
Website	[1]

Dhama Innovations Pvt. Ltd. is an Indian technology company, that holds a globally patented ^[1] Cryothermic^TM Nanotechnology called ClimaCon®. The technology incorporates (electronically powered) novel and efficient heat exchangers, that enable a wide range of user-controllable temperatures, (ranging from -10^oC to 100^oC), inside various kinds of apparel, products and systems. ClimaCon® embedded products and systems are designed to meet diverse critical needs like thermal comfort and pain relief. The technology has also been fashioned into various lifestyle gadgets and accessories.

Dhama Innovations was founded in 2008 by Kranthi Kiran Vistakula, principal innovator of ClimaCon® technology and alumnus of Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT),^[2] USA. The company has won several international awards and accolades like 'Innovator of the Year 2010' by 'Technology Review Magazine'^[3] published by Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), for the innovation of ClimaCon®. Dhama Innovations has gained massive coverage in international media like Economist ^[4] and BBC ^[5] for its pioneering work in the field of technology and innovation.

CLIMAWARE^TM and DHAMA are the flagship brands of Dhama Innovations. Initially funded by the Govt. of India Tepp(Technopreneur Promotion Grant) , Dhama Innovations Pvt. Ltd. is now financed by venture capitalists.

Technology

ClimaCon® is a globally patented Cryothermic^TM Nanotechnology incorporating novel and efficient heat exchangers, that actively add/remove heat from the human body in order to provide thermal comfort and facilitate pain relief. Most cooling systems use fans or compressors to dissipate heat. The novelty of ClimaCon® 's heat exchanger design lies in the complete elimination of fans and moving parts. This has been accomplished through advanced construction incorporating combinations involving nano-materials, and this is what makes ClimaCon® enabled products and systems exceedingly lightweight, compact and portable.

ClimaCon® technology is a unique adaptation of the Thermoelectric Effect called Peltier Effect(named after the French physicist Jean Charles Peltier). The thermal efficiency of ClimaCon® systems has been optimized through extensive human body thermal mapping research. This technology empowers the users to control the temperature anywhere between -10^oC to 100^oC inside various products and systems at the touch of a button (in ambient temperatures ranging from -50^o to +55^oC).

ClimaCon® leads the global technological front on many counts which are listed below:

• The first heat-sink ever designed to eliminate the need of fan.
• 300% lighter than contemporary solutions.
• A wide-range of on-demand user-controllable temperatures.
• Long-sustained heating/cooling performance.
• Products designed to supplement human thermal management.
• Heat dissipation decentralized.
• Heat sink designed to incorporate all modes of heat transfer.
• Radical elimination of bulky supporting units.

Awards and accolades

• Businessworld 'Young Entrepreneur of the Year 2010'.^[6]
• 'Innovator of the Year 2010' by Massachusetts Institute of Technology published 'Technology Review Magazine'.^[7][8]
• Gold Medalist at 'Lockheed Martin Innovators’ Competition' in 2008.^[9]
• First prize winner at 'India Innovation Pioneers’ Challenge, Champion of Champions Category' in 2008.^[10]
• Recognized as 'Top 100 Most Promising Technology Companies' in Asia and 'Top 200 Most Promising Technology Companies' in the Globe by Red Herring, 2009.^[11][12]
• Awarded 'TePP (Technopreneur Promotion Programme) Grant' from Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, 2008.^[13]
• Winner of 'MIT 1K Business Plan Competition', 2005.^[14]

Applications

Military and Industrial personnel and sport enthusiasts often perform in extreme temperatures, both hot and cold. The US Army advises all of its personnel to have limited activity at WBGT greater than 31^oC and no strenuous activity at WBGT greater than 32^oC.^[15][16] In spite of this guideline, soldiers have to work in temperatures from 30^oC to 50^oC. Similarly, research by Dr.Tord Kjellstrom,^[17] Australia National University suggests that there is more than 50% productivity loss for people working in hot conditions.

Extreme heat and cold have negative repercussions on human health and productivity and lead to fatigue, disorientation, injuries, illness and in extreme cases, even death. The main application of ClimaCon® technology is to enable thermal comfort and help niche users like soldiers, industrial workers and athletes maintain a conducive thermal environment. This has been achieved through the design of innovative battery powered (Lithium Polymer), lightweight and completely portable Cryothermic^TM apparel and accessories like Jackets, Vests, Scarves, Gloves and Insoles.

Another noteworthy application of ClimaCon® technology is to facilitate instant and convenient application of hot (Thermotherapy) and cold (Cryotherapy) temperatures for pain management, in the form of CLIMAWARE^TMCryothermic^TM Pain-Relieving System. These modalities fall under the branch of medicine called alternative medicine. CLIMAWARE^TMCryothermic^TM Knee Wrap, Elbow Wrap and Back Wrap are the three ergonomic adaptations of CLIMAWARE^TMCryothermic^TM Pain-Relieving System, designed to provide relief from arthritis, tendonitis, tennis elbow, golfer's elbow, sports injuries and lower back pain.^{[18][19][20][21][22]}

Product portfolio

Personal thermal comfort products: military and industrial

• DHAMA Cryothermic^TM Jacket
• DHAMA ProntoHeat^TM Jacket
• DHAMA Cryothermic^TM Back Vest
• DHAMA Cryothermic^TM Scarf
• DHAMA ProntoHeat^TM Insoles
• DHAMA Cryothermic^TM Gloves
• DHAMA ProntoHeat^TM Gloves

DHAMA Cryothermic^TM HemoSave^TM System

CLIMAWARE^TMPersonal Thermal Comfort Products: Retail(Sport & Lifestyle)

• CLIMAWARE^TMCryothermic^TM Jacket
• CLIMAWARE^TMProntoHeat^TM Jacket
• CLIMAWARE^TMCryothermic^TM Back Vest
• CLIMAWARE^TMCryothermic^TM Scarf
• CLIMAWARE^TMProntoHeat^TM Insoles
• CLIMAWARE^TMCryothermic^TM Gloves
• CLIMAWARE^TMProntoHeat^TM Gloves

CLIMAWARE^TMPain Relieving System: HealthCare

• CLIMAWARE^TMCryothermic^TM Knee Wrap
• CLIMAWARE^TMCryothermic^TM Elbow Wrap
• CLIMAWARE^TMCryothermic^TM Back Wrap

CLIMAWARE^TMCryothermic^TM HemoSave^TM System

Technical Specifications

Personal Thermal Comfort Products

• User-Controllable Temperature range (inside products) = 18^oC to 40^oC
• Operating Ambient Temperature = -50^oC to +55^oC
• Weight = ~80g (smaller products like scarf, gloves & insoles etc.) to 800g (Jacket)
• Runtime = 4 to 8 hours (on a single recharge of battery) depending on the type of product and its power requirements
• Battery Type = Lithium Polymer Battery
• Battery Weight = ~80g (smaller products like scarf, gloves & insoles etc) to 320g (Jacket)
• Battery Capacity = 7.4V (smaller products like scarf, gloves & insoles etc); 7.4V to 22.2V (Jacket(depending on power requirement for cooling/heating))
• Fabric = Micro filament polyester for advanced moisture management
• Technology = ClimaCon®

Pain Relieving System

• User-Controllable Temperature range (inside products) = 2^oC to 45^oC
• Operating Ambient Temperature = -50^oC to +55^oC
• Weight = ~130g (Knee Wrap, Elbow Wrap) to 500g (Back Wrap)
• Runtime = Up to 4 hours
• Battery Type = Lithium Polymer Battery
• Battery Weight = ~80g
• Battery Capacity = 7.4V
• Fabric = Micro filament polyester for advanced moisture management
• Design Features = Adjustable fasteners for enhanced compression, Auto-mode for alternate heating/cooling cycles (timed to automatically toggle at 4 minute intervals)
• Technology = ClimaCon®

HemoSave^TM System

• Temperature range (inside product) = -10^oC to 5^oC
• Operating Ambient Temperature = -50^oC to +55^oC
• Battery Type = Lithium Polymer Battery
• Battery Capacity = 7.4V
• Technology = ClimaCon®

References

1. ^ "ClimaCon® Technology Patent". 2008. http://www.wipo.int/patentscope/search/en/WO2008103742. Retrieved 2011-06-06. 
2. ^ "Kranthi Kiran Vistakula, MIT alumnus". 2006. http://web.mit.edu/dfc/www/pages/team/bios.htm. Retrieved 2011-06-06. 
3. ^ "A technology that can exchange heat as required". 2010. http://www.technologyreview.in/tr35/Profile.aspx?TRID=865. Retrieved 2011-06-06. 
4. ^ "Climate-controlled clothing:Don't forget to recharge your jacket, Economist". The Economist. http://www.economist.com/blogs/babbage/2011/05/climate-controlled_clothing?fsrc="dontforgettorechargeyourjacket. Retrieved 2011-06-06. 
5. ^ "Indian inventor develops jacket to heat or cool wearer, BBC". BBC News. 2011-05-27. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-13563592. Retrieved 2011-06-06. 
6. ^ "A Smart Stitch, Businessworld". 2010. http://www.businessworld.in/bw/2010_03_20_A_Smart_Stitch.html. Retrieved 2011-06-08. 
7. ^ "A technology that can exchange heat as required, Technology Review, Massachusetts Institute of Technology". 2010. http://www.technologyreview.in/tr35/Profile.aspx?TRID=865. Retrieved 2011-06-08. 
8. ^ "Technology Review identifies 20 Indian innovators". 2010. http://www.ciol.com/News/News/News-Reports/Technology-Review-identifies-20-Indian-innovators/132633/0/. Retrieved 2011-06-08. 
9. ^ "IC2 Institute University of Texas Austin, Lockheed Martin describes the special innovative features of ClimaGear Technology invented by Kranthi Kiran Vistakula, CEO and Founder, Dhama Innovations Pvt.Ltd.". 2008. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xDj25INYSIE. Retrieved 2011-06-08. 
10. ^ "Indian Innovation Pioneers Challenge, Champion of Champions Category". 2008. http://www.intel.com/cd/corporate/education/APAC/ENG/in/news/news03/402260.htm. Retrieved 2011-06-08. 
11. ^ "Red Herring Asia 100 Winners List". 2009. http://www.redherring.com/Home/26233. Retrieved 2011-06-08. 
12. ^ "Too hot or too cold? Try Dhama’s jacket". 2009. http://www.livemint.com/2009/10/26195046/Too-hot-or-too-cold-Try-Dhama.html. Retrieved 2011-06-08. 
13. ^ "Hot?Yes. Cool? That too, Entrepreneur". 2010. http://entrepreneurindia.in/hot-yes-cool-that-too/3387. Retrieved 2011-06-08. 
14. ^ "Climate Control Apparel". 2009. http://www.dare.co.in/people/featured-innovation/climate-control-apparel.htm. Retrieved 2011-06-08. 
15. ^ "Heat Stress Control and Heat Casualty Management". 2003. http://www.usariem.army.mil/pages/download/tbmed507.pdf. Retrieved 2011-06-06. 
16. ^ "Prevention and Management of Cold-Weather Injuries". 2005. http://www.usariem.army.mil/pages/download/tbmed508.pdf. Retrieved 2011-06-07. 
17. ^ "Professor Tord Kjellstrom". 2008. https://researchers.anu.edu.au/researchers/kjellstrom-te. Retrieved 2011-06-07. 
18. ^ "The Physiologic Basis and Clinical Applications of Cryotherapy and Thermotherapy for the Pain Practitioner". 2004. http://www.painphysicianjournal.com/2004/july/2004%3B7%3B395-399.pdf. Retrieved 2011-06-08. 
19. ^ "Superficial heat or cold for low back pain (Review)". 2007. http://www.oegpmr.at/heat.pdf. Retrieved 2011-06-08. 
20. ^ "Alternating hot and cold water immersion for athlete recovery: a review". 2004. http://www.f3hydropool.com/pdf/ReviewAthleteRecoveryHotVCold.pdf. Retrieved 2011-06-08. 
21. ^ "Therapeutic Modalities, Chad Starkey". 2004. http://search.barnesandnoble.com/Therapeutic-Modalities/Chad-Starkey/e/9780803611399. Retrieved 2011-06-08. 
22. ^ "Physical Treatment Modalities, The use of cold and superficial heat in the treatment of soft tissue injuries". 1989. http://bjsm.bmj.com/content/23/1/53.extract. Retrieved 2011-06-08. 

Other References

1. http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2007/12/18/stories/2007121852381000.htm
2. http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/topics.cms?query=kranthi%20vistakula
3. http://www.techno-preneur.net/technology/New-technologies/lmp/climagear.htm
4. http://indiamicrofinance.com/indian-entrepreneurs-winning-global-awards-for-breakthrough-innovations.html
5. http://in.biz.yahoo.com/100421/50/bavg3u.html
6. http://www.defence.pk/forums/india-defence/53986-jacket-all-trades.html
7. http://www.livemint.com/2009/10/26195046/Too-hot-or-too-cold-Try-Dhama.html
8. http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/news-by-industry/jobs/Power-of-Ideas-Spirits-high-in-Ahmedabad/articleshow/6132728.cms
9. http://businesstoday.intoday.in/bt/story/5679/1/starting-up-in-a-downturn.html
10. http://www.dnaindia.com/money/report_mit-grad-gives-a-new-meaning-to-blowin-hot-and-cold_1411601
11. http://sme.franchiseindia.com/articles/Starting-a-Business/Supporting-Organisations/An-Empowering-Innovation-289/
12. http://issuu.com/incindia/docs/inc_india_may