Destruction Island

Destruction Island
Albert Beyer, the lighthouse keeper on Destruction Island, his daughter, and Elmer Winbeck, skipper of the Coast Guard boat Quillayute. The young fawn came from the Elwha River. Photo: George A. Grant, 1940

Destruction Island (also known historically as Green Island[1]) is a 30 acres (12 ha) island located approximately 3.5 miles (6 km) off the Washington coast. Home to seabirds, shorebirds, and marine mammals, it is part of the Quillayute Needles National Wildlife Refuge.[2]

The Hoh Indians used to frequent Destruction Island to capture rhinoceros auklets.[3]

Destruction Island was used as an anchorage by Spanish ships in 1775. A crew of seven men was sent to the mainland to procure supplies of wood and water, but was massacred by the local Indians, leading naval lieutenant Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra to name it the Isla de Dolores (the Island of Sorrows).[4][5] Twelve years later, Captain Charles William Barkley, an independent English fur trader, arrived in the ship Imperial Eagle, and sent a party ashore from the island to a similar fate. He named the river where the second massacre took place the Destruction River. Captain George Vancouver later transferred the name to the Isla de Dolores when the river was given its Indian name, the Hoh River.[4][6]

Three shipwrecks occurred at the island in 1889: Cassanora Adams, Port Gordon, and Wide West.[3] The 94 foot (29 m) Destruction Island Lighthouse was built on Destruction Island in 1888-91.[4][6] The light was automated in 1968, before it was shut off for good in April 2008.[7] The island itself is accessible only by boat.[5]

References

  1. ^ Rau, Weldon W. Geology of the Washington Coast Between Point Grenville and the Hoh River. Olympia, Washington: State of Washington Department of Natural Resources, 1973, p.40
  2. ^ "Destruction Island, WA: Hazardous Materials and Environmental Assessment Report". http://www.fws.gov/pacific/ecoservices/envicon/pim/reports/Olympia/Destruction%20Island.html. Retrieved 2007-11-22. 
  3. ^ a b Majors, Harry M. (1975). Exploring Washington. Van Winkle Publishing Co. p. 62. ISBN 9780918664006. http://books.google.com/books?id=CoWrPQAACAAJ. 
  4. ^ a b c "Destruction Island". http://www.forks-web.com/fg/destructionisland.htm. Retrieved 2007-11-22. 
  5. ^ a b "Destruction Island Lighthouse". http://www.maritimeheritage.net/attractions/attraction_select.asp?id=150. Retrieved 2007-11-22. 
  6. ^ Destruction Island Lighthouse, Washington at Lighthousefriends.com

Coordinates: 47°40′30″N 124°29′02″W / 47.675°N 124.484°W / 47.675; -124.484


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Destruction Island, Washington — Destruction Island (also known historically as Green Island [Rau, Weldon W. Geology of the Washington Coast Between Point Grenville and the Hoh River. Olympia, Washington: State of Washington Department of Natural Resources, 1973, p.40] ) is a… …   Wikipedia

  • Destruction Island Light — Location Destruction Island, Washington Coordinates …   Wikipedia

  • Destruction of chemical weapons — Throughout history, chemical weapons have been used as strategic weaponry to devastate the opposing side in times of war. After the mass destruction created by WWI and WWII, chemical weapons have been considered to be inhumane by the United… …   Wikipedia

  • Destruction under the Mongol Empire — Drawing of the Mongol siege of Baghdad in 1258. Destruction under the Mongol Empire refers to widespread loss of life and devastation caused by the Mongolian conquests of the 13th century. Mongol raids and invasions were generally regarded as… …   Wikipedia

  • Destruction of Psara — After the Destruction of Psara by Nikolaos Gyzis. The Destruction of Psara was an event in which the Ottomans destroyed the civilian population of the Greek island of Psara on July 5, 1824.[1] …   Wikipedia

  • Island raccoon — The term island raccoons is used as a generic term for the following five species of raccoon ( Procyon ) endemic on small Central American and Caribbean islands, such as Cozumel and Guadeloupe. [cite book | last=Zeveloff | first=Samuel I. | title …   Wikipedia

  • South Maury Island environmental issues — are linked to broader Puget Sound environmental issues. These include concerns regarding declining salmon and forage fish populations, degraded critical marine and shoreline habitats, and threatened species such as the Orca.Many of these concerns …   Wikipedia

  • Habitat destruction — The Chaco thorn forest is being felled at a rate considered among the highest in the world to give way to soybean cultivation. Habitat destruction is the process in which natural habitat is rendered functionally unable to support the species… …   Wikipedia

  • Turtle Island — by Gary Snyder (1974)    Awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1975, this volume of poetry brought expanded national attention to gary snyder. While in his previous two collections of poetry, The Back Country (1968) and Regarding Wave (1970),… …   Encyclopedia of Beat Literature

  • Raid on Pebble Island — Infobox Military Conflict conflict=Pebble Island Raid partof=Falklands War campaign= caption=Pre raid photo taken from an RAF Harrier showing a T 34 Mentor and a Pucara on the airstrip date= 14 15 May 1982 place=Pebble Island, Falkland Islands… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”