Desertas Petrel

Deserta's Petrel
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Procellariiformes
Family:	Procellariidae
Genus:	Pterodroma
Species:	P. desertae
Binomial name
Pterodroma deserta Mathews, 1934
Synonyms
Pterodroma mollis deserta Pterodroma feae deserta

The Desertas Petrel (Pterodroma deserta) is a small seabird in the gadfly petrel genus which breeds on Bugio Island in the Desertas off Madeira. The gadfly petrels in the genus Pterodroma are seabirds of temperate and tropical oceans. Many are little-known, and their often similar appearance have caused the taxonomy of the group to be rather fluid.^[1] Although the systematics on this species has not yet been definitively established, provisionally some authorities have split the Desertas Petrel, separating the Desertas breeding birds from those in the Cape Verde archipelago.,^[2] while others consider it a subspecies of the Fea's Petrel.

Description

As all three of the species in the Pterodroma feae/madeira/desertae complex were once believed to be subspecies of a single species: Pterodroma mollis. Well-understood is the extreme difficulty in telling them apart. A summary of data from a morphological study sheds light on the issue:^[3]

• In overall size feae is closer to deserta and both are bigger than madeira (wing length - f:262, d: 264, m: 248; tarsus - f:34.7, d: 35.2, m: 32.7).
• Bill length once again similar in feae and deserta and both larger than madeira (f:29.0, d: 28.6, m: 26.3).
• Bill depth by far biggest in deserta, lowest in madeira, and intermediate in feae (f:11.9, d: 12.9, m: 10.5).

In terms of ratios:

• (Bill length/wing length) (f:11.1%, d: 10.8%, m: 10.6%) is rather similar in the three taxa.
• (Bill length/bill depth) (f: 2.44, d: 2.22, m: 2.53) is lowest in deserta, and highest in madeira. In feae it is intermediate, but more than twice closer to madeira than to deserta.

References

1. ^ Onley, Derek; Scofield, Paul (2007). Albatrosses, Petrels and Shearwaters of the World (Helm Field Guides). London: Christopher Helm. p. 17. ISBN 0713643323. 
2. ^ Shirihai,, Hadoram; Bretagnolle, Vincent: Zino, Francis. "Identification of Fea's, Desertas and Zino's Petrels at sea". Birding World 23 (6): 239–275. 
3. ^ http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919X.1995.tb03241.x