Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act

Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act

The Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (CFPOA) is a corruption law in force in Canada. It was passed in 1999, ratifying the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions and is often referred to as the Canadian equivalent to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA).

Contents

Jurisdiction

Canada has jurisdiction over the bribery of a foreign public official when the offense is committed in whole or in part in its territory. To be subject to the jurisdiction of Canadian courts, a significant portion of the activities constituting the offense must take place in Canada.

The FCPA is considered to have far greater jurisdictional reach than the CFPOA, applying to issuers in the United States, domestic concerns and any person pursuing a bribery arrangement with a foreign official while within the territory of the United States.

Relevant Provisions

The CFPOA provides under Section 3.(1):

Every person commits an offence who, in order to obtain or retain an advantage in the course of business, directly or indirectly gives, offers or agrees to give or offer a loan, reward, advantage or benefit of any kind to a foreign public official or to any person for the benefit of a foreign public official.

(a) as consideration for an act or omission by the official in connection with the performance of the official’s duties or functions; or

(b) to induce the official to use his or her position to influence any acts or decisions of the foreign state or public international organization for which the official performs duties or functions.

Criticism

In March 2011, Canada and the CFPOA was criticised by the OECD which cited jurisdictional loopholes, weak penalties and an insufficient number of prosecutors and police assigned to go after offenders”.[1] In May 2011, the NGO Transparency International suggested that Canada was a long way behind other developed countries, identifying it as one of 21 states undertaking "little or no enforcement" of their anti-bribery legislation”. It reported that "Canada is the only G7 country in the little or no enforcement category, and has been in this category since the first edition of this report in 2005".[2] The compliance consultancy Billiter Partners suggested that “unlike its US counterparts, Canadian authorities have yet to charge a well-known Canadian firm for bribery.” The most high profile recent CFPOA investigation resulted in charges being made in May 2010 against Nazir Karigar for allegedly making a payment to an Indian government official to facilitate a multi-million dollar contract for the supply of a security system. Also notable was the announcement in January 2009, that the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) was reported to be investigating Niko Resources over allegations that it had made improper payments to government officials in Bangladesh.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ The Globe and Mail, “OECD slams Canada’s lack of prosecution of bribery offences”
  2. ^ The Huffington Post, “Transparency International Criticizes Harper Administration For Not Enforcing Anti-Bribery Laws”
  3. ^ Billiter Partners, “OECD Criticism Masks Changes in Canada’s Anti-Corruption Landscape”, March 2011

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Foreign Corrupt Practices Act — The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd 1, et seq.) is a United States federal law known primarily for two of its main provisions, one that addresses accounting transparency requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of… …   Wikipedia

  • Corruption in the People's Republic of China — Political corruption Corruption Perceptions Index, 2010 …   Wikipedia

  • Corruption in Russia — Overview of the index of perception of corruption, 2009. (Where the highest perception of corruption is colored red, and lowest is colored green.) Corruption in Russia is a significant problem that impacts the lives of Russia’s citizens. Russia… …   Wikipedia

  • Foreign internal defense — (FID) is used by a number of Western militaries, explicitly by the United States but sharing ideas with countries including France and the United Kingdom, to describe an approach to combating actual or threatened insurgency in a foreign state… …   Wikipedia

  • International Anti-Bribery Act of 1998 — The International Anti Bribery and Fair Competition Act of 1998 (USStatute|105|366|112|3302|1998|11|10) is a United States federal law that amends the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act by implementing the provisions of the Organization for Economic… …   Wikipedia

  • Corruption in India — Overview of the index of perception of corruption, 2010 …   Wikipedia

  • Corruption in Kenya — Kenya This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Kenya Constitution(history) President …   Wikipedia

  • Foreign relations of Burma — Burma (Myanmar) This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Burma …   Wikipedia

  • Foreign policy of Hugo Chávez — Venezolanos Politics of VenezuelaThe foreign policy of Hugo Chávez concerns the policy initiatives made towards other states by the current President of Venezuela. Chávez s foreign policy may be roughly divided between those concerning United… …   Wikipedia

  • Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration — The Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration is the foreign policy of the United States from January 20, 2009 onward under the administration of President Barack Obama. Some of Obama s major foreign policy advisors include Secretary of… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”