Academy of Sedan

Academy of Sedan

The Academy of Sedan (Fr.: Académie de Sedan) was a Huguenot academy in Sedan, founded in 1579 and suppressed in 1681. It was one of the main centres for the production of Reformed pastors in France for a hundred years.

Contents

History

The Academy of Sedan was modeled on the Academy of Geneva (which is today the University of Geneva), which was founded by John Calvin in 1559. It was organized by the efforts of Françoise de Bourbon-Vendôme, Princess of Sedan, daughter of Louis III de Bourbon, Duke of Montpensier and wife of Henri-Robert de La Marck, Prince of Sedan (the first Prince of Sedan) in 1579. It was initially known as the College of Sedan (Collège de Sedan). In 1601, the National Synod of the Reformed Church of France, meeting in Jargeau, voted to transform the College of Sedan into its Academy for the training of pastors. The Academy of Sedan was suppressed in 1681 as part of Louis XIV's anti-Protestant measures that would climax in the 1685 Edict of Fontainebleau.

Famous Professors

Before the Organization of the Academy

  • Mathieu Béroalde, professor of Hebrew, 1573-74
  • Louis Cappel de Montgemberg, professor of Theology, 1576
  • Immanuel Tremellius, professor of Hebrew, 1576-79
  • Austrius Calabrinus, professor of Philosophy, 1579
  • Jacques Cappel, professor of Hebrew, 1594
  • Moïse Quadratus, professor of Physics, 1594
  • Robert de Visme, professor of Philosophy, 1594
  • Giulio Pace, professor of Law, 1595

Professors of Law (one chair)

  • Augustin Caillet, 1608-24
  • Charles Bordelius, 1624-30
  • Jean Daubert, 1630-44
  • Claude Pithoys, 1663
  • J. J. Burkhart, 1673-75
  • Pierre Billot, 1675

Professors of Greek (one or two chairs depending on the time)

  • Toussaint Berchet, 1602-24 (Berchet played a large role in the organization of the Academy in 1601)
  • Didier Héraut, 1602
  • Gautier Donaldson, 1603-09
  • Samuel Néran, 1608-11
  • Jacob Roussel, 1614
  • Jean Brazi, 1629-51
  • José Le Vasseur, 1646-71
  • Jacques Du Rondel, 1654

Professors of Hebrew (one chair)

  • Jacques Cappel, 1602-24
  • Jean Huttenius, 1613
  • Alexandre Colvill, 1619-43
  • Abraham Rambour, 1620-51
  • Josué Levasseur, 1646-61
  • Abraham Colvill, 1661-67
  • Pierre Jurieu, 1674-81

Professors of Theology (three chairs)

  • Daniel Tilenus, 1602-19
  • Jacques Cappel, 1602-24
  • Aaron Blondel, 1603-05
  • André Melvin, 1611-19
  • Abraham Rambour, 1620-54
  • Pierre Du Moulin, 1621-58
  • Samuel Maresius, 1625-36
  • Alexandre Colvill, 1619-43
  • Louis Cappel, 1633-58
  • Le Blanc de Beaulieu, 1645-75
  • Abraham Colvill, 1658-67
  • José Le Vasseur, 1646-71
  • Alpée de Saint-Maurice, 1660-81
  • Paul Joly, 1673-76
  • Henri Sacrelaire, 1676-81
  • Pierre Jurieu, 1673-81
  • Pierre Trouillard, 1676-80
  • Jakob Abbadie, 1680-81

Professors of Philosophy (two chairs)

  • John Cameron, 1602-04
  • Arthur Johnston, 1606-23
  • Claude Pithoys, 1633-75
  • Joseph Pithoys, 1655
  • Adam Steuart, 1622-28
  • P. Bisterfeld, 1624-26
  • Alexandre Colvill, 1627-46
  • Étienne Brazi, 1661-81
  • Pierre Jurieu, 1671-81
  • Pierre Bayle, 1675-81

Professors of Rhetoric (Latin) (one chair)

  • Jean Brazi, 1664
  • Jacques Du Rondel, 1664-81

Professors of Mathematics (one chair)

  • Jean de Vesle, 1605
  • Richard Doussert, 1613
  • Abraham Colvill, 1661-67

Professors of Physics (one chair)

  • Gautier Donaldson, 1608
  • Abraham Du Han, 1640-53
  • Alexandre Colvill, 1619-43

Directors of Military Exercises

  • De Saint-Martin 1613
  • Du Gast 1680
  • Baron 1681
  • Legrand 1681-1685
  • also influential was the engineer Jean Errard, who taught in the military academy

Famous Alumni

References

  • Pierre-Daniel Bourchenin, Étude sur les académies protestantes en France au XVIe et au XVIIe siècle (Paris: Grassart, 1882).
  • Pierre Congar, Jean Lecaillon et Jacques Rousseau, Sedan et le pays sedanais, vingt siècles d’histoire (Paris: Guénégaud, 1969; Marseille: Laffitte Reprints, 1978)

This article was based on this article on French Wikipedia.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Abraham de Moivre — Moivre redirects here; for the French commune see Moivre, Marne. Abraham de Moivre Abraham de Moivre Born …   Wikipedia

  • Pierre Bayle — French literature …   Wikipedia

  • Pierre Jurieu — (December 24 1637 January 11, 1713) was a French Protestant leader.He was born at Mer, in Orléanais, where his father was a Protestant pastor. He studied at Saumur and Sedan under his grandfather, Pierre Dumoulin, and under Leblanc de Beaulieu.… …   Wikipedia

  • Daniel Tilenus — (also Tilenius) (1563–1633) was a German French Protestant theologian. Initially a Calvinist, he became a prominent and influential Arminian teaching at the Academy of Sedan. He was an open critic of the Synod of Dort of 1618 9. Contents 1… …   Wikipedia

  • Jean de Schulemberg — Jean III de Schulemberg, comte de Montejeu[x] (ca 1597/98 25 March 1671), of distant Prussian origin,[1] was born at the château de Guincourt,[2] son of Jean, seigneur de Montejeu and his wife[3] Anne, daughter of Jean d Averhoult, seigneur de La …   Wikipedia

  • Bayle, Pierre — born Nov. 18, 1647, Carla le Comte, France died Dec. 28, 1706, Rotterdam, Neth. French philosopher. Educated at a Jesuit school, he converted to Roman Catholicism but later reverted to his original Calvinist faith. His religious views led to his… …   Universalium

  • Bayle, Pierre — (1647 1706)    writer, philosopher    Born a Calvinist at Carla Bayle and educated at the jesuit College in Toulouse, Pierre Bayle converted to Roman Catholicism in 1669, but a year later again adopted Protestantism. In 1675, he became professor… …   France. A reference guide from Renaissance to the Present

  • Charles de Sainte-Maure, duc de Montausier — (6 October 1610 – 17 November 1690) was a French soldier and the governor of the dauphin, Louis le Grand Dauphin, the eldest son and heir of Louis XIV, King of France. He was the second son of Léon de Sainte Maure, baron de Montausier. His… …   Wikipedia

  • Noel Aubert de Versé — (c. 1642/5, Le Mans – 1714) was a French advocate of religious toleration, whose own religious position oscillated between Unitarian Protestantism and an Oratorian influenced Catholicism. Contents 1 Life 2 Works 3 References …   Wikipedia

  • Bayle, Pierre — (1647–1706) French philosopher and sceptic. Born of Protestant parents in the south west of France, Bayle was educated at Toulouse, became Catholic, lapsed, fled to Geneva, and then became professor in the Protestant academy at Sedan in northern… …   Philosophy dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”