Cochran Gardens

Cochran Gardens was a public housing complex on the near north side of downtown St. Louis, Missouri. Constructed in 1952 and occupied until 2006^{[citation needed]}, it was famous for its residents' innovative form of tenant-led management. In 1976, Cochran Gardens became one of the first U.S. housing projects to have tenant management. Built by the same firm, Leinweber, Yamasaki & Hellmuth,^[1][2] as the infamous Pruitt–Igoe complex, Cochran Gardens was more successful than its ill-fated sister project. In 1969 it was as run down as Pruitt–Igoe; casual sniper firing at pedestrians earned it the nickname of "Little Nam".^[3] In the same year, twenty year old Bertha Gilkey led a nine-month rent strike in protest against living conditions at Cochran Gardens; in 1976 she finally won a property management contract from the city.^[4] Independent management improved Cochran Gardens and created small business jobs in the neighborhood.^[3] President George H. W. Bush visited the site in 1991, commending tenant management and Bertha Gilkey. However, in 1998 city authorities took over Cochran Gardens, citing tax mismanagement by the tenant association. The buildings rapidly deteriorated, by 1999 vacancy rate increased from under 10% to one-third.

Cochran Gardens, which survived into the 21st century, was demolished in 2008.^[5]

Notes

1. ^ http://www.builtstlouis.net/cochrangardens01.html
2. ^ http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/cx/?id=100775
3. ^ ^{a b} http://books.google.com/books?id=kaLwxBf0ZMMC
4. ^ http://www.mackinac.org/article.aspx?ID=218
5. ^ http://ecoabsence.blogspot.com/2008/03/cochran-gardens-demolition-nearing.html

Additional reading

• Checkoway, Barry (1985). "Revitalizing an Urban Neighborhood: A St. Louis Case Study'". The Metropolitan Midwest (Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press). ISBN 9780252011146. ISBN 0252011147, ISBN 9780252011146. http://books.google.com/?id=1IRsph2f2FoC&dq=the+metropolitan+midwest&printsec=frontcover. 
• Hall, Peter Geoffrey Hall (2004). Cities of Tomorrow: An Intellectual History of Urban Planning and Design in the Twentieth Century. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated. ISBN 0631232524, ISBN 9780631232520. http://books.google.com/?id=zoDEf5__BM8C&printsec=frontcover#PPA260,M1. 
• Jencks, Charles (1984). The Language of Post-Modern Architecture. New York: Rizzoli. ISBN 0847805719, ISBN 9780847805716. 
• Larsen, Lawrence Harold; Kirkendall, Richard Stewart (2004). A History of Missouri: 1953 to 2003. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 0826215467, ISBN 9780826215468. http://books.google.com/?id=0Pc-wvtps7YC&pg=PA61&dq=Pruitt-Igoe. 
• Mendelssohn, Robert E.; Quinn, Michael A. (1985). "Residential Patterns in a Midwestern City: The Saint Louis Experience". The Metropolitan Midwest (Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press). ISBN 9780252011146. ISBN 0252011147, ISBN 9780252011146. http://books.google.com/?id=1IRsph2f2FoC&dq=the+metropolitan+midwest&printsec=frontcover. 
• Montgomery, Roger (1985). "Pruitt–Igoe: Policy Failure or Societal Symptom". The Metropolitan Midwest (Urbana/Chicago: University of Illinois Press). ISBN 9780252011146. ISBN 0252011147, ISBN 9780252011146. http://books.google.com/?id=1IRsph2f2FoC&dq=the+metropolitan+midwest&printsec=frontcover. 
• Patterson, James T. (1997). Grand Expectations: The United States, 1945-1974. Oxford University Press US. ISBN 0195117972, ISBN 9780195117974. http://books.google.com/?id=fybyR6VFLSoC. 
• Rainwater, Lee (2006). Behind Ghetto Walls: Black Families in a Federal Slum. Chicago: Aldine Transaction. ISBN 9780202309071. ISBN 020230907X, ISBN 9780202309071. http://books.google.com/?id=8UwY4qD9ANkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Behind+Ghetto+Walls. 
• Weisman, Leslie K. (1994). Discrimination by Design: A Feminist Critique of the Man-Made Environment. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0252063996, ISBN 9780252063992. http://books.google.com/?id=kaLwxBf0ZMMC. 

See also

• Pruitt–Igoe, in St. Louis, Missouri
• Cabrini–Green, in Chicago, Illinois
• Robert Taylor Homes, in Chicago, Illinois
• St. James Town, in Toronto, Canada
• Ballymun Flats, in Dublin, Ireland
• Red Road (flats), in Glasgow, Scotland
• Panel house, in various communist countries

External links

Photos of Cochran Gardens [1]