Clarence Cranford

Rev. Clarence Cranford
Born	June 19, 1906(1906-06-19) Los Angeles, California
Died	March 3, 2003(2003-03-03) Sharpsville, Pennsylvania
Alma mater	Crozer Theological Seminary
Occupation	Pastor
Influenced	Calvary Baptist Church (Washington, D.C.), American Baptist Churches USA
Religion	American Baptist
Spouse	Kathryn (Young)

Clarence Cranford (June 16, 1906 – March 3, 2003) was an American Baptist pastor, church leader, and author.

He was born in 1913 in Los Angeles, California. Hill attended the University of Southern California. He died in Claremont, California on March 3, 2003.^[1][2]

Early Life

Hill was born in Los Angeles and majored in banking and finance at the University of Southern California.^[1]He planned to go law school but was offered a position at the Lake Avenue Baptist Church in Rochester, New York.^[3] Through this experience, he decided to enter the ministry and entered Colgate Rochester Divinity School, from which he graduated in 1940. Hill was ordained at Lake Avenue Baptist on May 14, 1940.

Pastoral positions

Hill's first church was Atwater Park Baptist Church in Pasadena where he served as pastor until 1943.^[3] He served as youth minister and then co-pastor at First Baptist Church of Pasadena from 1944 to 1954. In 1954, he returned to Lake Avenue Baptist Church in Rochester, where he served as senior pastor until 1971. From 1971 until 1986, he was senior pastor at Calvary Baptist Church in Washington, D.C., which had enough stature to be considered a church for President Jimmy Carter.^[4]He retired in 1986, but was called to serve as interim pastor, starting in 1988, at The Riverside Church in New York City, where he focused substantially on resolving fiscal issues at the church.^[5] He retired again from full-time ministry in 1989. In addition, Hill served on the board of the American Baptists.

Activism

Hill engaged in a life of social activism grounded in his religious beliefs.^[6] For example, in the 40s, he opposed Japanese internment camps. Hill was President of the Rochester Council of Churches during the Rochester 1964 race riot. In that capacity, he invited the Industrial Areas Foundation^[3] to organize African-Americans, although many clergy came under significant pressure for this.^[6] Hill was given the American Baptist'sEdwin T. Dahlberg Peace Award for this in 1985.^[7]

When Hill moved to Washington, D.C. to pastor Calvary Baptist Church, he shifted somewhat to national politics. He came involved in, and eventually chairman, of the National Peace Academy Campaign, which resulted in the United States Institute of Peace.^[6][3] Calvary was also located in a poorer neighborhood, which lead to the church opening a homeless shelter in its basement.^[8]

After retiring, he was active in Pastors for Peace.^[6] In 1978, Hill led efforts to raise money for the bail of convicted spy Donald Humphrey.^[9]

References

1. ^ ^{a b} Olives, Myrna (March 10, 2003). "George Hill, 86; Baptist Minister Fought War, Racism and Poverty". Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/2003/mar/10/local/me-hill10. 
2. ^ "George Hill, Prominent Pastor and Peace Advocate, Dies". American Baptist News Service. March 6, 2003. http://www.wfn.org/2003/03/msg00057.html. 
3. ^ ^{a b c d} Tiller, Carl (1994). At Calvary: A history of the first 125 years of Calvary Baptist Church, Washington, D.C., 1862-1987 : with glimpses of the years 1988-94. Trinity Rivers Pub. http://www.amazon.com/dp/B0006F5FM. 
4. ^ Fleiss, Maurice (December 11, 1976). "Tale of Two Churches Near White House". The Miami News. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8jo0AAAAIBAJ&sjid=cesFAAAAIBAJ&dq=george%20hill%20calvary&pg=3262%2C37657. 
5. ^ Goldman, Ari (July 25, 1987). "New Mission at Riverside is Money". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/1988/07/25/nyregion/new-mission-at-riverside-is-money.html. 
6. ^ ^{a b c d} Miller, Jeffery (July 27, 1989). "Pastors for Peace on Mercy Mission to Nicaragua Coast". Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/1989-07-27/news/we-498_1_nicaragua-s-atlantic-coast. 
7. ^ "Archbishop criticizes space defense". Associated Press. June 28, 1985. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=x68SAAAAIBAJ&sjid=pfkDAAAAIBAJ&dq=george-hill%20calvary%20baptist&pg=6993%2C2958156. 
8. ^ Taylor, Vincent (February 1, 1983). "Church opens doors for homeless women". The Washington Afro-American. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8jo0AAAAIBAJ&sjid=cesFAAAAIBAJ&dq=george%20hill%20calvary&pg=3262%2C37657. 
9. ^ "Convicted spy Humphrey released pending appeals". Associated Press. September 19, 1978. http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9skRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7-0DAAAAIBAJ&dq=george%20hill%20calvary&pg=6892%2C1604466.