Chuni Lal Katial

Chuni Lal Katial (1898 – 1978) was a South Asian doctor and politician, who became the first UK's South Asian mayor, after being elected mayor of Finsbury in 1938.^[1][2] He was born in the Punjab Region in 1898.^[3]

Career

Dr. Katial (top left) with Charlie Chaplin and Mahatma Gandhi in his house at Canning Town, London, 1931.

Dr. Katial came to London in or around 1929, and started his career running a medical practice in Canning Town.^[4] During that time, Dr. Katial - an acquaintance of Mahatma Gandhi - introduced Gandhi to Charlie Chaplin, at his house in Canning Town on the 22nd September 1931.^[5][6]

In 1935, Dr. Katial came to prominence as Chairman of the Public Health Committee of Finsbury Council, where he was responsible for pushing forward a programme for health and housing known as the Finsbury Plan - an ambitious plan to build a centralised facility that would incorporate a health centre, libraries, public baths and nurseries in the famously working class council.^[7] In 1937, as part of this plan, Dr. Katial commissioned architect Bertold Lubetkin to build the Finsbury Health Centre.^[8][9] The Centre was renowned both for its architectural style and its new approach to centralised health - housing multiple free medical facilities under one roof, and predating the National Health Service by over 10 years.^[10]

In 1938 to 1939, Dr. Katial was elected mayor of Finsbury Council. During the Second World War, he served as a First-Air Medical Officer. On 8 June 1948, he was granted the Freedom of the Borough of Finsbury.^[11][12]

References

1. ^ Museum of London "Indian London"
2. ^ 20th Century London "Indian London"
3. ^ Museum of London "Desk"
4. ^ Save Finsbury Health Centre
5. ^ Newham Story "Charlie Chaplin and Mr. Gandhi"
6. ^ Newham Story "Gandhi & Chaplin"
7. ^ Open2.net "From Here to Modernity"
8. ^ Islington Tribune "Pioneer's grandchildren plea to save historical health centre"
9. ^ BMJ "Nothing is too good for ordinary people"
10. ^ UK PubMed Central "Asian Doctors in the NHS"
11. ^ British Medical Journal (June 26, 1948) Medical News
12. ^ British Medical Journal (June 26, 1948) Medical News, hosted on National Center for Biotechnology Information

Persondata
Name	Katial, Chuni Lal
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	1898
Place of birth
Date of death	1978
Place of death